Blood Borne Characteristics of Staff in a Tertiary Comprehensive Hospital in a Certain City Occupational Exposure Monitoring Analysis
Objective To further understand the status and characteristics of blood borne occupations in Red Cross Hospital of Yulin City,focus on the analysis of occupational exposure to hepatitis B and acquired immune deficiencysyndrome(AIDS),and further understand the status and characteristics of blood borne occupations in Red Cross Hospital of Yulin City,so as to provide reference for formulating effective occupational exposure protection measures.Methods Based on blood borne occupational exposure data of hospital staff registered in the department of nosocomial infection of a tertiary comprehensive hospital in a certain city from January 2018 to December 2022.Statistical analysis was conducted on the occupational distribution,exposure location,exposure mode,exposure process,occupational exposure pathogen distribution,and preventive medication situation of the occupational exposure population.Results A total of 403 cases of occupational exposure were reported,with nurses being the first group to experience occupational exposure,with 202 cases accounting for 50.12%.A total of 168 cases of occupational exposure occurred in internal medicine wards,accounting for 41.69%.A total of 320 cases(79.40%)of needle injuries were the most common way of occupational exposure.158 cases,accounting for 39.21%,experienced frequent occupational exposure during needle extraction.Among 94 cases whose exposure source was hepatitis B virus,20 cases did not produce effective serum protective antibody.They were vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine and injected with hepatitis B immunoglobulin,accounting for 21.28%.The source of exposure was HIV in 22 cases.According to the assessment of AIDS occupational exposure accident handling team,12 cases used basic preventive drugs.Conclusion Hospitals should combine their own actual situation,standardize operating procedures,strengthen occupational safety training for medical personnel,and establish a sound system of occupational protection measures in order to effectively reduce occupational exposure risks.
万方数据
维普
