中国卫生标准管理2024,Vol.15Issue(1) :31-34.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-9316.2024.01.007

经阴道三维容积超声诊断育龄期妇女多囊卵巢综合征的研究

Study on the Diagnosis of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Women of Childbearing Age by Transvaginal Three-Dimensional Volume Ultrasound

周国瑜 杨镤 李斯华
中国卫生标准管理2024,Vol.15Issue(1) :31-34.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-9316.2024.01.007

经阴道三维容积超声诊断育龄期妇女多囊卵巢综合征的研究

Study on the Diagnosis of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Women of Childbearing Age by Transvaginal Three-Dimensional Volume Ultrasound

周国瑜 1杨镤 1李斯华1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中山市博爱医院超声科,广东 中山 519000
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 分析经阴道三维容积超声诊断育龄期妇女多囊卵巢综合征(polycystic ovary syndrome,PCOS)的应用价值.方法 选取 2021 年 6 月—2022 年 12 月中山市博爱医院收治的40 例PCOS患者作为观察组,选取同期于中山市博爱医院接受体检的 40 例健康女性作为对照组.2 组受检者均行阴道三维容积超声,比较 2 组的卵泡数量、子宫内膜厚度、卵巢体积.分析各参数对PCOS的诊断价值.结果 经三维容积超声分析,观察组子宫内膜厚度、卵巢体积、卵泡容积和平均卵泡数目与对照组相比,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).绘制受试者工作特征曲线图(receiver operating characteristic curve,ROC)呈曲线结果,卵巢体积、卵泡数目、子宫内膜厚度PCOS曲线下面积(area under curve,AUC)分别为 0.819、0.855、0.812,诊断价值较高.结论 经阴道三维容积超声诊断对育龄期妇女PCOS进行准确诊断,临床价值较高,同时在治疗效果判定和预后评估中也可发挥重要作用.

Abstract

Objective To analyze the application value of transvaginal three-dimensional volume ultrasound in the diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS)in women of childbearing age.Methods A total of 40 patients with PCOS admitted to Boai Hospital of Zhongshan from June 2021 to December 2022 were selected as the observation group,and 40 healthy women who underwent physical examination in Boai Hospital of Zhongshan during the same period were selected as the control group.Three dimensional volume ultrasound was performed in both groups to analyze and compare the number of follicles,endometrial thickness and ovarian volume.The diagnostic value of each parameter to PCOS was analyzed.Results By three-dimensional volume ultrasound analysis,endometrial thickness,ovarian volume and follicle volume average number of follicles in the observation group were significantly different from those in the control group(P<0.05).Receiver operating characteristic curve(ROC)was drawn to present the curve results.The area under the PCOS curve(AUC)for ovarian volume,number of follicles,and endometrial thickness were 0.819,0.855,and 0.812,respectively,indicating high diagnostic value.Conclusion Transvaginal three-dimensional volume ultrasound diagnosis has important diagnostic value in the accurate diagnosis of PCOS in women of childbearing age,and also has important application value in the evaluation of treatment effect and prognosis.

关键词

经阴道三维容积超声/多囊卵巢综合征/子宫内膜厚度/卵泡数量/卵巢体积/预后评估

Key words

transvaginal three-dimensional volume ultrasound/polycystic ovary syndrome/endometrial thickness/number of follicles/ovarian volume/prognosis assessment

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出版年

2024
中国卫生标准管理
《中国卫生标准管理》杂志社

中国卫生标准管理

影响因子:1.374
ISSN:1674-9316
参考文献量12
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