首页|消化内镜黏膜下剥离术治疗早期胃癌的效果观察

消化内镜黏膜下剥离术治疗早期胃癌的效果观察

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目的 研究消化内镜黏膜下剥离术治疗早期胃癌的效果.方法 选取福建省老年医院于 2021 年 1 月—2022 年 6 月收治的早期胃癌患者 60 例,采用随机双盲法分为对照组(30 例)和观察组(30 例).对照组采用消化内镜黏膜下切除术治疗,观察组采用消化内镜黏膜下剥离术治疗.结果 观察组早期胃癌患者完全切除率、治愈性切除率高于对照组(χ2=4.043、7.051,P<0.05).观察组早期胃癌患者手术时间、术中出血量高于对照组(t=12.742、14.581,P<0.05),胃肠道功能恢复时间、住院时间低于对照组(t=15.320、7.297,P<0.05).治疗后,观察组早期胃癌患者CA125、CA199 低于对照组,对比结果差异有统计学意义(t=9.182、6.706,P<0.05).治疗后,观察组早期胃癌患者胃动素、胃蛋白酶原Ⅰ高于对照组,对比结果差异有统计学意义(t=10.255、6.492,P<0.05).观察组早期胃癌患者肠梗阻、胃穿孔、出血、感染总发生率低于对照组(χ2=4.342,P<0.05).观察组早期胃癌患者复发率(术后 3个月)略低于对照组(χ2=1.724,P>0.05);术后 6 个月复发率低于对照组(χ2=4.064,P<0.05).结论 消化内镜黏膜下剥离术治疗早期胃癌的效果显著优于消化内镜黏膜下切除术治疗,因此消化内镜黏膜下剥离术治疗更具推广价值.
Observation on the Effect of Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection in the Treatment of Early Gastric Cancer
Objective To study the therapeutic effect of submucosal dissection of early gastric cancer under digestive endoscopy.Method Sixty patients with early gastric cancer were selected from Fujian Provincial Geriatric Hospital,with a time range of January 2021 to June 2022.The grouping method was a randomized double-blind method.The control group consisted of 30 cases treated with submucosal resection under digestive endoscopy,while the observation group consisted of 30 cases treated with submucosal dissection under digestive endoscopy.Results The complete resection rate and curative resection rate of early gastric cancer patients in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(χ2=4.043,7.051,P<0.05).The surgical time and intraoperative blood output of early gastric cancer patients in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(t=12.742,14.581,P<0.05),while the recovery time and hospitalization time of gastrointestinal function were lower than those in the control group(t=15.320,7.297,P<0.05).After treatment of early gastric cancer patients,the levels of CA125 and CA199 in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(t=9.182,6.706,P<0.05);the levels of motilin and pepsinogen I were higher in the control group(t=10.55,6.492,P<0.05).The total incidence of complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(χ2=4.342,P<0.05).The recurrence rate of early gastric cancer patients in the observation group(3 months after surgery)was slightly lower than that in the control group(χ2=1.724,P>0.05);the recurrence rate(6 months after surgery)was significantly lower than that of the control group(χ2=4.064,P<0.05).Conclusion Early gastric cancer patients are treated with endoscopic submucosal dissection,which has a significantly better therapeutic effect than endoscopic submucosal resection.It can be seen that endoscopic submucosal dissection has significant advantages and more promotional value.

early gastric cancerdigestive endoscopysubmucosal dissectiontumor markersgastrointestinal functionrecurrence rate

郑承超、曾庆新、彭如洁

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福建省老年医院消化内科,福建 福州 350000

早期胃癌 消化内镜 黏膜下剥离术 肿瘤标志物 胃肠功能 复发率

2024

中国卫生标准管理
《中国卫生标准管理》杂志社

中国卫生标准管理

影响因子:1.374
ISSN:1674-9316
年,卷(期):2024.15(1)
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