首页|2种图像引导技术在脑转移瘤调强放疗中的应用

2种图像引导技术在脑转移瘤调强放疗中的应用

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目的 探讨图像引导定位技术(image scout,Iscout)和KV级锥形束CT(cone beam CT,CBCT)在脑转移瘤调强放疗中的应用。方法 选取 2020 年 11 月—2022 年 11 月在福建医科大学附属漳州市医院放疗科治疗的 124 例脑转移瘤放疗患者。其中 62 例采用CBCT图像引导技术,设为CBCT组,另外 62 例采用Iscout,设为Iscout组。观察 2 组不同轴向上的平移误差、定位时间及MPTV值。结果 CBCT组扫描左右方向(right-left,RL)、头脚方向(superior-inferior,SI)、腹背方向(anterior-posterior,AP)的摆位误差与Iscout组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05);2 组扫描准备时间差异无统计学意义(P>0。05);CBCT组曝光时间、配准时间及定位总时间分别为(21。76±5。06)s、(81。64±7。59)s、(210。52±4。06)s,长于Iscout组的(12。89±3。09)s、(65。41±6。35)s、(141。49±3。35)s,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。CBCT组在RL、SI、AP方向上的MPTV分别是 7。02、10。43、8。13 mm,Iscout组在RL、SI、AP方向上的MPTV分别是 7。15、10。57、8。19 mm,其中SI方向上CBCT组外扩边界比Iscout组小 2。1 mm,在RL和AP方向上 2 组固定方式计算的外扩区域无明显区别。结论 脑转移瘤患者调强放疗时,2 种图像引导定位技术对摆位误差均进行纠正,CBCT图像引导技术图像空间分辨率高,但定位总时间较长,而Iscout图像引导定位技术能够让患者获得快速、准确、低剂量的摆位验证,使治疗的安全性和临床效果得到明显增加。
Application of Two Image Registration Techniques in Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy for Brain Metastases
Objective To explore the application of image scout(Iscout)and KV cone beam CT(CBCT)in intensity modulated radiotherapy for brain metastasies.Methods A total of 124 patients with brain metastases treated with radiotherapy in department of radiotherapy,Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University from November 2020 to November 2022 were selected.Among them,62 patients were treated with CBCT image guidance technology and were set as CBCT group,and 62 patients were treated with Iscout and were set as Iscout group.The translation errors,positioning time and MPTV values of the two groups were observed.Results The positioning errors in the scanning direction of right-left(RL),superior-inferior(SI)and anterior-posterior(AP)in the CBCT group are compared with those in the Iscout group,and the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05).There was no significant difference in scanning preparation time between the two groups(P>0.05).The exposure time,registration time and total positioning time of CBCT group were(21.76±5.06)s,(81.64±7.59)s and(210.52±4.06)s,respectively,which were longer than those of Iscout group(12.89±3.09)s,(65.41±6.35)s and(141.49±3.35)s,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The MPTV of the CBCT group in the RL,SI,and AP directions is 7.02,10.43,and 8.13 mm,respectively.The MPTV of the Iscout group in the RL,SI,and AP directions is 7.15,10.57,and 8.19 mm,respectively.The expandable boundary of the CBCT group is 2.1 mm smaller than that of the Iscout group in the SI direction,and there is no significant difference in the expandable area calculated by the two groups in the RL and AP directions.Conclusion During intensity-modulated radiotherapy for patients with brain metastasies,both image guided positioning techniques can correct the positioning errors.CBCT image guided positioning technology has high spatial resolution,but the total positioning time is longer,while Iscout image guided positioning technology can enable patients to obtain fast,accurate and low-dose positioning verification,thus significantly increasing the safety and clinical effects of treatment.

image guidancebrain metastatic tumorintensity modulated radiotherapyconical beam CTpositioning errorclinical application

张惠英、陈春辉、李晓林

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福建医科大学附属漳州市医院放疗科,福建 漳州 363000

图像引导 脑转移瘤 调强放疗 锥形束CT 摆位误差 临床应用

2024

中国卫生标准管理
《中国卫生标准管理》杂志社

中国卫生标准管理

影响因子:1.374
ISSN:1674-9316
年,卷(期):2024.15(2)
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