首页|丁苯酞胶囊联合依达拉奉在自发性蛛网膜下腔出血术后CVS中的效果

丁苯酞胶囊联合依达拉奉在自发性蛛网膜下腔出血术后CVS中的效果

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目的 探讨丁苯酞胶囊联合依达拉奉在自发性蛛网膜下腔出血术后脑血管痉挛(cerebral vasospasm,CVS)中的应用价值,分析其对脑脊液红细胞和神经功能的影响.方法 回顾性分析 2020 年 2 月—2022 年 2 月广东省中山大学附属汕头医院/汕头市中心医院收治的 80 例蛛网膜下腔出血术后CVS患者,按用药方式分为 2 组.在综合治疗基础上,对照组(n= 40)用依达拉奉治疗,研究组(n= 40)联合丁苯酞胶囊治疗.比较 2 组脑脊液红细胞数值、神经功能及不良反应.结果 治疗后 7、14 d,2 组脑脊液红细胞计数均逐渐降低,其中研究组治疗后 7、14 d脑脊液红细胞计数分别为(32.52±3.54)×1012/L、(5.52±1.58)×1012/L,低于对照组的(40.20±8.21)×1012/L、(10.25±1.65)×1012/L,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后 7、14 d,2 组美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(National Institute of Health stroke scale,NIHSS)评分均逐渐降低,且研究组更低;Barthel指数均逐渐升高,且研究组更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).2 组不良反应总发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 丁苯酞胶囊联合依达拉奉治疗自发性蛛网膜下腔出血术后CVS对微循环和脑组织灌注有改善作用,利于神经功能恢复,不增加不良反应.
Effect of Butylohthalide Capsules Combined With Edaravone in CVS After Surgery for Spontaneous Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Objective To explore the application value of butylohthalide capsule combined with edaravone in cerebral vasospasm(CVS)after surgery for spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage and analyze its influence on cerebrospinal fluid red blood cells and nerve function.Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on 80 patients with CVS after surgery for subarachnoid hemorrhage treated in Shantou Hospital Affiliated to Sun Yat Sen University/Shantou Central Hospital from February 2020 to February 2022,and they were divided into 2 groups according to medication methods.On the basis of comprehensive treatment,the control group(n=40)was treated with edaravone,and the study group(n=40)was treated combined with butylohthalide capsule.The cerebrospinal fluid red blood cell values,neurological function and adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.Results After 7 and 14 d of treatment,the cerebrospinal fluid red blood cell count of the two groups gradually decreased,and the cerebrospinal fluid red blood cell count of the study group was(32.52±3.54)×1012/L and(5.52±1.58)×1012/L,respectively.It was lower than that of control group(40.20±8.21)×1012/L,(10.25±1.65)×1012/L,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).On 7 and 14 days after treatment,the National Institute of Health stroke scale(NIHSS)score of the 2 groups was gradually decreased,and the study group was lower;The Barthel index increased gradually in all subjects,and was higher in the study group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the total incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion The butylohthalide capsule combined with edaravone in CVS after surgery for spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage can improve the microcirculation and brain tissue perfusion,which is conducive to the recovery of nerve function without increasing adverse reactions.

subarachnoid hemorrhagecerebral vasospasmbutylphthalideedaravoneneurological functionadverse reactionsred blood cell value

张伟杰、张培峰

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广东省中山大学附属汕头医院/汕头市中心医院神经外科,广东 汕头 510515

蛛网膜下腔出血 脑血管痉挛 丁苯酞 依达拉奉 神经功能 不良反应 红细胞数值

2024

中国卫生标准管理
《中国卫生标准管理》杂志社

中国卫生标准管理

影响因子:1.374
ISSN:1674-9316
年,卷(期):2024.15(2)
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