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无偿献血意愿调查现状及其影响因素分析

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目的 探讨无偿献血意愿调查现状及其影响因素。方法 2022 年 7 月—2023 年 1 月随机抽取 300 名未参加过无偿献血者作为调查对象,对其无偿献血的意愿进行调查,并分析其影响因素。结果 300 名调查者中,愿意参与无偿献血者 181 例,占比 60。33%;不愿意参与无偿献血者 119 例,占比 39。66%。经单因素分析显示,性别、年龄、居住地差异无统计学意义(P>0。05);文化程度、职业、献血途径了解方式、熟悉无偿献血知识与政策、共情能力、采血机构服务质量,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。经logistic多因素分析显示,文化程度、职业、采血机构服务质量、熟悉无偿献血知识与政策是影响无偿献血意愿的独立危险因素(P<0。05)。结论 无偿献血意愿受影响因素较多,需加大宣传力度,提高采血机构的服务质量,提高献血者献血动机。
Analysis of the Current Situation and Influencing Factors of Willingness to Donate Blood Without Compensation Survey
Objective To explore the current situation and influencing factors of willingness to donate blood without compensation survey.Methods During the period from July 2022 to January 2023,a total of 300 individuals who had not participated in voluntary blood donation were randomly selected as the survey subjects,and their willingness to donate blood was investigated,and their influencing factors were identified.Results Among the 300 respondents,181 respondents were willing to participate in voluntary blood donation,accounting for 60.33%,and 119 respondents were unwilling,accounting for 39.66%.Single factor analysis showed that there was no significant difference in gender,age,and place of residence(P>0.05).The differences in education level,occupation,understanding of blood donation routes,familiarity with knowledge and policies on voluntary blood donation,empathy,and service quality of blood collection institutions were statistically significant(P<0.05).Logistic multiple factor analysis showed that education level,occupation,service quality of blood collection institutions,familiarity with knowledge and policies on voluntary blood donation were independent risk factors affecting voluntary blood donation willingness(P<0.05).Conclusion The willingness to donate blood without compensation is influenced by many factors,and it is necessary to increase publicity efforts,improve the service quality of blood collection institutions,and enhance the motivation of blood donors to donate blood.

unpaid blood donationwillingness surveyblood collection institutionsfactor analysisrisk factorssingle factor analysis

常学兰、顾文琴

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青岛市中心血站西海岸第一献血服务部,山东 青岛 266400

无偿献血 意愿调查 采血机构 因素分析 危险因素 单因素分析

2024

中国卫生标准管理
《中国卫生标准管理》杂志社

中国卫生标准管理

影响因子:1.374
ISSN:1674-9316
年,卷(期):2024.15(3)
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