首页|Donabedian质量理论干预模式对血液透析患者血管通路并发症的影响

Donabedian质量理论干预模式对血液透析患者血管通路并发症的影响

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目的 探讨Donabedian质量理论干预模式对行血管通路术的血液透析患者血管通路并发症发生率的影响.方法 选取福建医科大学附属第二医院 2021 年 12 月—2022 年 12 月收治的 160 例血液透析患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组(n= 80,予以常规护理干预)与观察组(n= 80,在对照组的基础上予以Donabedian质量理论干预).比较 2 组血液透析患者的日常生活能力评定量表(activity of daily living scale,ADL)及血管通路并发症的发生率.结果 在对行血管通路术的血液透析患者进行质量理论干预后,观察组ADL评分[(40.48±3.97)分]明显低于对照组[(44.07±2.51)分](P<0.05);观察组血管通路并发症的总发生率(2.50%)明显低于对照组(11.25%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 行血管通路术的血液透析患者使用Donabedian质量理论的干预模式可改善日常生活能力,减少血管通路并发症.
Donabedian Effect of Quality Theory Intervention Mode on Vascular Access Complications in Hemodialysis Patients
Objective To investigate the effect of the intervention model of Donabedian quality theory on the incidence of vascular access complications in patients on hemodialysis undergoing vascular access.Methods A total of 160 hemodialysis patients admitted to the Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University from December 2021 to December 2022 were selected as the study subjects,These 160 hemodialysis patients were divided into control groups(n=80,routine care intervention)and the observation group(n=80,the donabedian quality theory intervention on the basis of the control group).Activity of daily living scale(ADL)and incidence of vascular pathway complications in two groups of hemodialysis patients were compered.Results After the theoretical quality intervention in hemodialysis patients undergoing vascular access,the ADL score of the observation group[(40.48±3.97)points]was significantly lower than the control group[(44.07±2.51)points](P<0.05).The overall incidence of vascular access complications in the observation group(2.50%)was significantly lower than the control group(11.25%),the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The intervention mode using Donabedian quality theory for hemodialysis patients undergoing vascular access can improve daily living ability and reduce vascular access complications.

Donabedian quality theoryvascular accesshemodialysiscomplicationsquality intervention modeinfluence

陈水凤、张云

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福建医科大学附属第二医院血液净化中心,福建 泉州 362000

福建医科大学附属第二医院肾内科,福建泉州 362000

Donabedian质量理论 血管通路术 血液透析 并发症 质量干预模式 影响

2021年福建省自然科学基金(联合资助)项目

2021J01250

2024

中国卫生标准管理
《中国卫生标准管理》杂志社

中国卫生标准管理

影响因子:1.374
ISSN:1674-9316
年,卷(期):2024.15(3)
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