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ICU患者压力性损伤风险评估工具使用现状调查及分析

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目的 了解ICU患者压力性损伤风险评估工具的使用情况。方法 于 2023 年 5 月 8-21 日采用自行设计调查问卷对 9所三级临床教学医院综合ICU和专科ICU护理的 270 名人员压力性损伤风险评估工具使用状况进行问卷调查。结果 1 家医院使用Waterlow评估表对ICU患者进行压力性损伤风险评估,其他 8 家均使用Braden评估表;护理人员认为现使用的评估工具存在评估结果的风险程度相似、评估内容缺乏针对性等问题。结论 目前使用的ICU患者压力性损伤风险评估表缺乏针对性,尚无使用简单、信效度高的专科压力性损伤风险评估工具。
Investigation and Analysis of the Current Use of Risk Assessment Tools for Stress Injury in ICU Patients
Objective To investigate the use of risk assessment tools for stress injury in ICU patients.Methods From May 8 to 21,2023,a self-designed questionnaire was conducted to investigate the use of stress injury risk assessment tools among 270 nursing personnel in comprehensive ICU and specialized ICU in 9 tertiary clinical teaching hospitals.Results Waterlow assessment form was used in 1 hospital to assess the risk of stress injury in ICU,and Braden assessment form was used in other 8 hospitals.The nurses believe that there are some problems such as similar risk degree of assessment results and lack of pertinence of assessment contents in the current assessment tools.Conclusion The current risk assessment table for ICU patients with stress injury is not specific,and there is no simple,reliable and valid specialized risk assessment tool for stress injury.

ICU patientsstress injury risk assessmentquestionnaire surveyBraden assessment formWaterlow assessment formrisk assessment tool

魏婧、贾静

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镇江市第一人民医院手术室,江苏 镇江 212000

镇江高等专科学校卫生护理学院,江苏 镇江 212000

ICU患者 压力性损伤风险评估 问卷调查 Braden评估表 Waterlow评估表 风险评估工具

2024

中国卫生标准管理
《中国卫生标准管理》杂志社

中国卫生标准管理

影响因子:1.374
ISSN:1674-9316
年,卷(期):2024.15(4)
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