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2022版国家医保药品目录分类代码和限定支付条件分析

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目的 解析《2022 版国家医保药品目录》代码分类原则及限定支付条件情况,利于从业人员及时了解医保药品代码分类规则、限定支付的新规及新旧医保目录的差异。方法 分析医保药品分类代码、品种数、药品限定支付条件等方面的基本情况,对比《2021 版国家医保药品目录》分析变化。结果《2022 版国家医保药品目录》中医保编码有一定规则目录中药品限定支付条件共计 670 条,其中单条件限定支付药品有 314 种,多条件 356 条。与《2021 版国家医保药品目录》对比,《2022 版国家医保药品目录》中限定支付条件变化较多,取消限定支付条件 124 条,修改内容 43 条。结论 国家医保药品编码前 6 位采用国家医保药品目录的药品分类码,方便管理与使用。《2022 版国家医保药品目录》将更多药品纳入医保支付范畴,限定支付条件管理更为规范,逐步恢复至药监部门批准的药品说明书的范围。限定支付条件在实际执行过程中存在一定的疑问,建议在统筹考虑基金的永续发展,结合临床诊疗指南和患者实际需要,加快调整和完善限定支付相关政策,考虑将更多药品的支付范围恢复至药品说明书范围。加强药师在医保药品使用过程中合理用药主体作用。利用信息化与大数据手段增强医保监管效能。
Analysis on the Classification Codes and Limited Payment of the 2022 Medical Insurance Drug List in China
Objective To analyse the coding principles and limited payment conditions of the 2022 Medical Insurance Drug List,in order to facilitate timely understanding of the new rules for code classification and limited payment for medical insurance drugs by practitioners,and the differences between the new and old medical insurance catalogs.Methods Analyse the basic situation regarding the medical insurance drug codes,Number of drug varieties,the limited Payment of drugs.Compare the changes with the 2021 Medical Insurance Drug List.Results The 2022 Medical Insurance Drug List in China has a specific rule for the coding of medicine.The list includes a total of 670 drugs with limited payment,out of which 314 are restricted to single limited payment and 356 to multiple.In comparison to the Medical Insurance Drug List,the 2022 Medical Insurance Drug List has undergone several changes in its limited payment,with 124 being cancelled and 43 being modified.Conclusion The first six digits of Medicare drug reimbursement codes adopts the drug classification code in the medical insurance drug directory for easy management and use.The 2022 Medical Insurance Drug List will include more drugs,with limited payment for more standard management,gradually returning to the scope of the drug instructions approved by NMPA.There are some questions about the limited payment in the actual implementation process.It is recommended to consider the sustainable development of the fund comprehensively,combine clinical guidelines and the actual needs of patients,accelerate the adjustment and improvement of policies related to limited payment,and consider restoring the payment scope of more drugs to the scope of drug instructions.Strengthen the role of pharmacists as the main body of rational drug use in the process of medical insurance drug use.Use information technology and big data to enhance the efficiency of medical insurance supervision.

medical insurance drug listlimited paymentdrug classification codehospital health insurance managementhealth insurance fundrecommendations

姚华星、赵一丹

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厦门医学院附属第二医院药学部,福建厦门 361021

厦门医学院附属第二医院重症监护室,福建厦门 361021

医保药品目录 限定支付 药品分类代码 医院医保管理 医保基金 建议

厦门市医疗指导性项目(2021)

3502Z20214ZD1207

2024

中国卫生标准管理
《中国卫生标准管理》杂志社

中国卫生标准管理

影响因子:1.374
ISSN:1674-9316
年,卷(期):2024.15(5)
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