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非自杀性自伤行为青少年患者负性情绪及自我效能感分析

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目的 调查非自杀性自伤行为青少年患者焦虑抑郁的负性情绪及自我效能感的现状,为探索提高积极情绪及其自我效能感的应对策略提供参考依据,以利于青少年患者身心健康的平衡发展。方法 选取 2022 年 11 月—2023 年 5 月福州市第二总医院神经精神病防治院心理科开放病房收治住院的30 例有非自杀性自伤行为的青少年患者作为研究组,30 例同期正常在校学习的健康青少年作为对照组,采用抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)、焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)、自我效能感量表(general self-efficacy scale,GSES)作为评价工具,比较 2 组的负性情绪及自我效能感评分,对量表结果进行分析与探讨。结果 研究组焦虑量表评分(67。07±14。62)分、抑郁量表评分(73。57±14。36)分高于对照组[(29。20±5。23)分、(40。47±9。52)分],差异有统计学意义(P<0。001);研究组自我效能感评分为(19。77±6。45)分,低于对照组的(25。30±3。41)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0。001)。结论 非自杀性自伤行为青少年患者存在明显的焦虑与抑郁负性情绪,其自我效能感缺陷,严重影响其心理健康、自我意识及自信心水平。唤醒并提升青少年的积极情绪及自我效能感是促进其健康成长的关键。
Analysis of Negative Emotions and Self-Efficacy in Adolescent Patients With Non-Suicidal Self-Injury Behavior
Objective To investigate the current situation of negative emotions and self-efficacy of adolescents with non-suicidal self-injury behavior,and to provide a reference for exploring the coping strategies to improve positive emotions and their self-efficacy,so as to facilitate the balanced development of physical and mental health of adolescent patients.Methods A total of 30 adolescent patients with non-suicidal NSSI were admitted in the open ward of the Second General Hospital of Fuzhou Neuropsychiatric Prevention and Treatment Hospital from November 2022 to May 2023,Thirty healthy adolescents who studied normally in school during the same period served as the control group,Using the self-rating depression scale(SDS),self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),general self-efficacy scale(GSES),as an evaluation tool.The negative mood and self-efficacy scores between the two groups,The scale results were analyzed and discussed.Results The anxiety scale score(67.07±14.62)points and depression scale score(73.57±14.36)points of the study group were higher than those of the control group(29.20±5.23)points and(40.47±9.52)points,with statistical significance(P<0.001).The self-efficacy score of the research group was(19.77±6.45)points,which was lower than the control group's(25.30±3.41)points,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.001).Conclusion Non-suicidal NSSI adolescents have obvious anxiety and depression,and their self-efficacy defects seriously affect their mental health,self-awareness and self-confidence level.Raising and enhancing adolescents'positive emotions and self-efficacy is the key to promoting their healthy growth.

non-suicidal self-injuryadolescentsnegative emotionsself-efficacymental healthcoping strategies

吴开文、陈小寒、方岚

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福州市第二总医院神经精神病防治院/福建省福州神经精神病防治院心理科,福建福州 350007

非自杀性自伤行为 青少年 负性情绪 自我效能感 心理健康 应对策略

2024

中国卫生标准管理
《中国卫生标准管理》杂志社

中国卫生标准管理

影响因子:1.374
ISSN:1674-9316
年,卷(期):2024.15(5)
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