首页|基层疾病预防控制机构2017-2022年政务热线案件特征分析

基层疾病预防控制机构2017-2022年政务热线案件特征分析

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目的 通过分析 2017-2022 年某基层疾控机构政务热线诉求反映的问题,为基层疾控机构政务热线处理提供参考。方法 回顾性对比分析 2017-2019 年(常态化防控期)与2020-2022 年(动态化防控期)受理的市民热线政务工单,通过比较诉求原因分类及受理科室分布,探讨不同时期市民诉求的变化情况。结果 该基层疾控机构在动态化防控期(6 974件)受理热线工单量较常态化防控期(284 件)增加了 23。6 倍。常态化防控期"公共卫生服务质量"类(7。75%)、"公共卫生服务可及性"类(49。30%)诉求引发的案件占比高于动态化防控期同类型案件占比(3。63%和 19。29%)。动态化防控期"管理措施"类(27。37%)案件占比低于常态化防控期同类案件(33。10%),"数据信息化"类案件受理量在动态化防控期间更为突出。结论 动态化防控政策直接影响了市民获得公共卫生服务的体验,导致市民诉求原因的变化。基层疾控机构应通过完善公共卫生服务能力建设,以诉求问题为导向,加强沟通培训等措施提高政务热线处理能力。
Analysis on the Characteristics of Government Hotline Cases in Grassroots Disease Prevention and Control Institutions From 2017 to 2022
Objective To analyze the number of appeals volume and causes for complaints received by the primary institutions for disease prevention and control from 2017 to 2022,so as to provide reference for handling such hotline complaints in disease prevention and control institutions.Methods Retrospective comparative analysis was made on the government hotline work orders received from 2017 to 2019(routine prevention and control period)and 2020 to 2022(dynamic prevention and control period).A descriptive analysis was made on the cause types of complaints and the distribution of department in question.To explore the changes in complaints between two period.Results The number of work orders for the primary institutions for disease prevention and control during the dynamic prevention and control period(6 974 cases)was 23.6 times higher than that in the routine control period(284 cases).The proportion of cases caused by appeals of"public health service quality"(7.75%)and"accessibility of public health service"(49.30%)during the routine control period was higher than that of similar cases(3.63%and 19.29%)during the dynamic prevention and control period.The proportion of"management measures"(27.37%)cases in the dynamic prevention and control period was lower than that in the routine control period(33.10%),and the number of"data informatization"cases was more prominent during the dynamic prevention and control period.Conclusion The strategy of dynamic prevention and control period has directly affected citizens'experience in accessing public health services,leading to changes in the reasons for citizens'demands.Primary institutions for disease prevention and control should improve their capacity to handle government hotlines by improving their capacity to provide public health services,taking appeals as the orientation,and strengthening communication training.

primary institutions for disease prevention and controlgovernment hotlinepublic health servicescitizen demandcomplaint characteristicsretrospective study

李玉莲、江初、沈楠

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北京市海淀区疾病预防控制中心业务办公室,北京 100094

基层疾病预防控制机构 政务热线 公共卫生服务 市民诉求 投诉特征 回顾性研究

2024

中国卫生标准管理
《中国卫生标准管理》杂志社

中国卫生标准管理

影响因子:1.374
ISSN:1674-9316
年,卷(期):2024.15(6)
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