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侧后路经皮椎间孔镜髓核摘除术治疗腰椎间盘突出症的效果

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目的 探讨侧后路经皮椎间孔镜髓核摘除术在腰椎间盘突出症治疗中的应用效果。方法 选取 2017 年 1 月—2019 年12 月福建医科大学附属闽东医院 91 例腰椎间盘突出症患者为对照组,采取后路椎板间开窗髓核摘除术治疗;并选取 2020年 1 月—2022 年 12 月福建医科大学附属闽东医院 91 例腰椎间盘突出症患者为观察组,采取侧后路经皮椎间孔镜髓核摘除术治疗。对比治疗效果,包括术中出血量、手术时间、住院时间、颈脊髓功能评分法(Japanese Orthopaedic Association scores,JOA)、视觉模拟评分法(visual analogue scale,VAS)评分和并发症发生情况。结果 观察组术中出血量少于对照组,手术时间长于对照组,但术后住院时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05);术后,观察组JOA评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。观察组术后 1、3 d VAS评分低于对照组(P<0。05)。观察组并发症总发生率为5。49%,低于对照组的15。39%(P<0。05)。结论 侧后路经皮椎间孔镜髓核摘除术在腰椎间盘突出症治疗中应用价值较高,不仅可以减少整体治疗时间及术中出血量,且能够提高腰椎功能,减轻疼痛。此外,该方法有助于降低术后并发症发生率。
Effect of Percutaneous Posterior Transforaminal Spinal Nucleectomy for the Treatment of Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Herniation
Objective To explore the application effect of percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic nucleus pulposus removal through lateral posterior approach in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation.Methods A total of 91 patients with lumbar disc herniation at Mindong Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University from January 2017 to December 2019 were selected as the control group.Posterior approach fenestration of the intervertebral disc nucleus pulposus was performed for treatment,and 91 patients with lumbar disc herniation at Mindong Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University from January 2020 to December 2022 were selected as the observation group.Lateral posterior approach percutaneous foraminal endoscopic nucleus pulposus removal was performed for treatment,and the therapeutic effects were compared,including intraoperative bleeding volume surgical time,length of hospital stay,Japanese Orthopaedic Association scores(JOA),postoperative visual analog scale(VAS),and incidence of complications.Results The intraoperative blood loss in the observation group was less than that in the control group,the operation time was longer than that in the control group,but the postoperative hospitalization time was shorter than that in the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).After operation,the JOA score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The VAS score of observation group was lower than that of control group 1 and 3 days after operation(P<0.05).The total complication rate of the observation group was 5.49%,which was lower than that of the control group(15.39%)(P<0.05).Conclusion Posterior percutaneous foramen endoscopic nucleus pulposectomy has high application value in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation.It can not only reduce overall treatment time and intraoperative bleeding,but also improve lumbar function and alleviate pain.In addition,this method helps to reduce the incidence of postoperative complications in patients.

lumbar disc herniationpercutaneous posterior transforaminal spinal nucleectomyposterior intervertebral fenestration for nucleus pulposus removalvisual analogue scalecomplicationsJapanese Orthopaedic Association scores

吴如陈、刘成招

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福建医科大学附属闽东医院脊柱外科,福建福安 355000

腰椎间盘突出症 侧后路经皮椎间孔镜髓核摘除术 后路椎板间开窗髓核摘除术 视觉模拟评分法 并发症 颈脊髓功能评分

2024

中国卫生标准管理
《中国卫生标准管理》杂志社

中国卫生标准管理

影响因子:1.374
ISSN:1674-9316
年,卷(期):2024.15(6)
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