中国卫生标准管理2024,Vol.15Issue(6) :151-154.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-9316.2024.06.036

负荷剂量氯吡格雷治疗短暂性脑缺血发作患者的临床效果

Clinical Effect of Load Dose Clopidogrel on Patients With Transient Ischemic Attack

庄丽嫔 李锋
中国卫生标准管理2024,Vol.15Issue(6) :151-154.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-9316.2024.06.036

负荷剂量氯吡格雷治疗短暂性脑缺血发作患者的临床效果

Clinical Effect of Load Dose Clopidogrel on Patients With Transient Ischemic Attack

庄丽嫔 1李锋2
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作者信息

  • 1. 厦门市第五医院药剂科,福建厦门 361101
  • 2. 厦门市第五医院心内科,福建 厦门 361101
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨短暂性脑缺血发作(transient ischemic attacks,TIA)患者采用负荷剂量氯吡格雷治疗的临床效果.方法 选取 2020 年 6 月—2022 年 6 月厦门市第五医院收治的 88 例TIA患者.以随机数字表法分为研究组(n= 44)和对照组(n=44).2 组均接受了血管扩张剂和神经保护药物等治疗,对照组给予常规剂量氯吡格雷治疗,研究组给予负荷剂量氯吡格雷治疗.比较 2 组临床疗效、神经功能、预后及不良反应.结果 研究组的治疗总有效率(95.45%)高于对照组(79.55%)(P<0.05).2 组在治疗 1、2 周后,美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(National Institutes of Health stroke scale,NIHSS)评分都有所降低(P<0.05),研究组治疗 1、2 周后NIHSS评分低于对照组(P<0.05).2 组治疗后改良Rankin量表(modified Rankin scale,mRS)评分降低(P<0.05),研究组评分低于对照组(P<0.05).研究组不良反应总发生率(6.82%)与对照组(11.36%)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 TIA患者采用负荷剂量氯吡格雷治疗具有确切的临床疗效,可有效改善神经功能及预后,且不会增加药物不良反应,体现了《短暂性脑缺血发作与轻型卒中抗血小板治疗中国专家共识》的执行标准.

Abstract

Objective To explore the clinical effect of load dose clopidogrel on patients with transient ischemic attack(TIA).Methods A total of 88 patients with TIA admitted to Xiamen Fifth Hospital from June 2020 to June 2022 were selected.The study group(n=44)and the control group(n=44)were divided into two groups by random number table method.The two groups were treated with vasodilators and neuroprotective drugs.The control group was treated with conventional dose of clopidogrel,and the study group was treated with load dose of clopidogrel.The clinical efficacy,neurological function,prognosis and adverse reactions of the two groups were compared.Results The total effective rate of the study group(95.45%)was higher than that of the control group(79.55%)(P<0.05).After 1 and 2 weeks of treatment,the National Institutes of Health stroke scale(NIHSS)score of both groups decreased(P<0.05),and the NIHSS score of the study group was lower than that of the control group after 1 and 2 weeks of treatment(P<0.05).The modified Rankin scale(mRS)score was lower in 2 groups after treatment(P<0.05),and the score in the study group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the total incidence of adverse reactions between the study group(6.82%)and the control group(11.36%)(P>0.05).Conclusion The treatment of patients with TIA with load dose clopidogrel has definite clinical effect,which can effectively improve the neurological function and prognosis,and will not increase the adverse drug reactions,This reflects the execution standards of Chinese Expert Consensus on the Treatment of Transient Ischemic Attack and Mild Stroke with Antiplatelet Therapy.

关键词

负荷剂量/氯吡格雷/短暂性脑缺血发作/临床疗效/神经功能/预后

Key words

load dose/clopidogrel/transient ischemic attack/clinical efficacy/nerve function/prognosis

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出版年

2024
中国卫生标准管理
《中国卫生标准管理》杂志社

中国卫生标准管理

影响因子:1.374
ISSN:1674-9316
参考文献量13
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