首页|基于PDCA循环法完善临床输血病程记录管理制度的研究

基于PDCA循环法完善临床输血病程记录管理制度的研究

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目的 研究应用戴明循环法(Plan,Do,Check,Action cycle,PDCA)对临床输血病程记录进行改进及改进成效。方法 检查嘉兴市第二医院 2020 年 10 月—2021 年 8 月临床输血病程记录,研究应用PDCA循环法对输血前后实验室指标检测率、内科患者输血前血红蛋白值和临床输血病程记录规范率的影响。结果 应用PDCA循环法对输血病程记录改进后,输血前实验室指标检测率由 90。25%提高到了 97。80%,输血后实验室指标检测率由 77。75%提高到了 96。37%,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。改进后内科患者红细胞输血指征血红蛋白均值由(61。69±12。38)g/L降到了(58。52±10。01)g/L,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。临床输血病历规范率也有了明显的提升(P<0。05)。结论 采取PDCA循环法对临床输血病程记录进行改进,可有效提高病程记录的规范率和实验室指标的检测率,进而提升临床合理用血水平,保障医疗质量安全。
Study on Improvement of Clinical Blood Transfusion Course Record Management System Based on PDCA Circulation
Objective To study the application of Deming cycle(Plan,Do,Check,Action cycle,PDCA)to improve the clinical blood transfusion course record and the improvement effect.Methods The record of clinical blood transfusion in the Second Hospital of Jiaxing from October 2020 to August 2021 were examined to investigate the effects of PDCA cycle on the detection rate of laboratory indicators before and after blood transfusion,the hemoglobin value of internal patients before blood transfusion and the standard rate of clinical blood transfusion records.Results After applying the PDCA circulation method to improve the record of blood transfusion record,the detection rate of laboratory indicators before blood transfusion increased from 90.25%to 97.80%,and the detection rate of laboratory indicators after blood transfusion increased from 77.75%to 96.37%,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).After the improvement,the mean hemoglobin index of red blood cell transfusion in internal medicine patients decreased from(61.69±12.38)g/L to(58.52±10.01)g/L,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The standard rate of clinical blood transfusion record was also significantly increased after the improvement(P<0.05).Conclusion Adopting PDCA cycle method to improve the course record of clinical blood transfusion can effectively improve the standard rate of course record and the detection rate of laboratory indicators,so as to improve the level of clinical rational use of blood and ensure the medical quality and safety.

PDCAcourse recordsclinical blood transfusionmanagement systemrational usagetransfusion indications

沈晨芳、陈蕾、张叶峰、沈宇泓

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嘉兴市第二医院输血科,浙江 嘉兴 314000

PDCA 病程记录 临床输血 管理制度 合理用血 输血指征

嘉兴市科技计划

2020AD30081

2024

中国卫生标准管理
《中国卫生标准管理》杂志社

中国卫生标准管理

影响因子:1.374
ISSN:1674-9316
年,卷(期):2024.15(6)
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