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血液灌流联合高通量血液透析对急性有机磷中毒患者心肌保护作用的影响

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目的 探讨对急性有机磷中毒患者给予血液灌流结合高通量血液透析对患者心肌功能保护的效果。方法 选取莆田九十五医院 2019 年 9 月—2021 年 9 月收治的 60 例急性有机磷中毒患者,随机分为对照组(n= 30)与观察组(n= 30)。2 组患者入院后均给予常规治疗,对照组患者进行血液灌流治疗,观察组患者进行血液灌流联合高通量血液透析治疗。比较 2 组临床疗效、心肌损伤标志物、神经组织标志物及救治成功率和治疗满意度。结果 观察组总有效率高于对照组(P<0。05)。2 组患者治疗前血清肌钙蛋白I(cardiac troponin,cTnI)、肌 酸 激 酶(creatine kinase,CK)、乳酸脱氢酶(lactate dehydrogenase,LDH)、肌酸激酶同工酶(creatine kinase isoenzyme,CK-MB)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05);治疗后,2 组cTnI、CK、LDH、CK-MB低于治疗前,且观察组低于对照组(P<0。05)。治疗后,2 组胆碱酯酶(cholinesterase,CHE)高于治疗前,神经元特异性烯醇化酶(neuron-specificenolase,NSE)低于治疗前,且观察组CHE高于对照组,NSE低于对照组(P<0。05)。观察组救治成功率、总满意度依次为 100%、96。67%,高于对照组的 86。67%、76。92%(P<0。05)。结论急性有机磷中毒患者给予血液灌流结合高通量血液透析对患者心肌功能具有较好的效果,能有效改善患者的心肌损伤情况,并提升治疗的有效率和满意度。
Effect of Hemoperfusion Combined With High-Throughput Hemodialysis on Myocardial Protection in Acute Organophosphate Poisoning Patients
Objective To investigate the effect of blood perfusion combined with high-throughput hemodialysis in patients with acute organophosphorus poisoning.Methods A total of 60 patients with acute organophosphorus poisoning admitted to Putian 95 Hospital from September 2019 to September 2021 were selected.They were randomly divided into control group(30 cases)and observation group(30 cases).Both groups were given routine treatment after admission.Patients in the control group were treated with hemoperfusion,and patients in the observation group received hemoperfusion combined with high-throughput hemodialysis treatment.The total effective rate,myocardial injury markers,nerve tissue markers,treatment success rate and treatment satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results The total effective rate of observation group was higher than that of control group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in cardiac troponin(cTnI),creatine kinase(CK),lactate dehydrogenase(LDH)and creatine kinase isoenzyme(CK-MB)between 2 groups before treatment(P>0.05).After treatment,cTnI,CK,LDH and CK-MB in 2 groups were lower than before treatment,and observation group was lower than control group(P<0.05).After treatment,cholinesterase(CHE)and neuron-specificenolase(NSE)in 2 groups were higher than before treatment,and CHE in observation group was higher than control group,NSE was lower than control group(P<0.05).The success rate of treatment and total satisfaction in the observation group were 100%and 96.67%,which were higher than 86.67%and 76.92%in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Hemfusion and high-throughput hemodialysis in acute organophosphorus poisoning have good effect on myocardial function,effectively improve the myocardial injury of patients,and improve the efficiency and satisfaction of treatment.

hemoperfusionhigh-fluxhemodialysisacuteorganophosphate poisoningmyocardial protection

吴钦赐、陈建洪

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莆田九十五医院急诊科,福建 莆田 351100

血液灌流 高通量 血液透析 急性 有机磷中毒 心肌保护

2024

中国卫生标准管理
《中国卫生标准管理》杂志社

中国卫生标准管理

影响因子:1.374
ISSN:1674-9316
年,卷(期):2024.15(8)
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