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儿童家长对预防接种知晓率的调查以及影响因素分析

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目的 探讨儿童家长对预防接种知晓率的情况以及影响因素,旨在促进儿童接种工作的顺利进行。方法 选取日照市2020年1月—2022年12月接种疫苗的2 000名儿童家长进行问卷调查,所有被调查对象均自愿参与,对其调查结果进行分析与统计。采用logistic回归模型预防接种知晓率的影响因素。结果 具有大专及以上学历的儿童家长答题正确率最高,占87。61%。该组儿童家长预防接种知识答题情况显示,对于"乙肝疫苗可预防哪种疾病"的回答正确率最高,占97。4%;而对于"百白破三联疫苗预防哪种疾病"的回答正确率最低,占33。00%。儿童家长获得预防接种知识的主要渠道显示,"通过接种门诊医生告知"此种途径所占比例最多,为95。60%;"通过社区卫生室医务人员告知"占37。80%;以其他医生告知,占5。00%;其他途径,占0。40%。采用logistic多因素分析,不同监护人身份、知识知晓途径以及有无参加妈妈课堂的监护人在预防接种知晓率可作为影响儿童家长对预防接种知晓率的高危因素(P<0。05)。结论 有关部门应通过多种手段提高儿童家长对预防接种相关知识的知晓率,能够做到向基层普及相关知识,促进预防接种工作的顺利开展。
Investigation on the Awareness Rate of Children's Parents About Vaccination and Analysis of Influencing Factors
Objective To explore and analyze the awareness rate of children's parents about vaccination and the influencing factors,so as to promote the smooth implementation of children's vaccination.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 2000 parents of children vaccinated in Rizhao city from January 2020 to December 2022.All the subjects were voluntary participants.The survey results were analyzed and statistically analyzed.Factors influencing vaccination awareness rate by logistic regression model.Results The correct rate of children's parents with college degree or above was the highest,accounting for 87.61%.The results showed that the correct rate of"Which diseases can be prevented by hepatitis B vaccine"was the highest,accounting for 97.4%,while the correct rate of"which diseases can be prevented by DTP vaccine"was the lowest,accounting for 33.00%.According to the main channels through which parents of children in this group obtained vaccination knowledge,95.60%were informed by doctors in the vaccination clinic.37.80%were informed by medical staff in the community clinic;5.00%were informed by other doctors,and 0.40%.logistic multivariate analysis showed that different guardian identities,ways of knowing knowledge and whether or not the guardian participated in the mother's class could be considered as high risk factors affecting the vaccination awareness rate of children's parents.Conclusion The relevant departments should improve the awareness rate of children's parents on the relevant knowledge of vaccination through various means,so as to popularize the relevant knowledge to the grassroots and promote the smooth development of vaccination work.

vaccinationparents of childrenawareness rateeducation levelinvestigateinfluencing factor

王世民、陈丽华、宋艳娟

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日照市东港区疾病预防控制中心免疫规划科,山东日照 276826

日照市疾病预防控制中心免疫规划科,山东日照 276826

预防接种 儿童家长 知晓率 文化程度 调查 影响因素

2024

中国卫生标准管理
《中国卫生标准管理》杂志社

中国卫生标准管理

影响因子:1.374
ISSN:1674-9316
年,卷(期):2024.15(9)