首页|DIP支付方式改革下药学干预对医保抗菌药物使用合理率的影响

DIP支付方式改革下药学干预对医保抗菌药物使用合理率的影响

扫码查看
目的 探讨按病种分值付费(diagnosis-intervention packet,DIP)支付方式的逐步推广普及下如何合理使用抗菌药物,为临床药师促进临床合理使用抗菌药物和医保抗菌药物精细化管控提供参考。方法 选择内蒙古科技大学包头医学院第二附属医院消化内科住院的患者为研究目标,2020 年 1-12月 6 752 例患者为对照组,2021 年 1-12 月 6 562 例患者为观察组。比较 2 组的人均抗菌药物费用、抗菌药物药金额占比、人均住院日数以及抗菌药物的使用率、使用强度、抗菌药物使用前病原微生物送检率(以下简称送检率),以及监测抗菌药物的医保限制品种是否合理。结果 观察组人均抗菌药物费用、抗菌药物药金额占比、抗菌药物使用率、送检率均显著优于对照组(P<0。05);观察组与对照组平均抗菌药物使用的天数比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05);观察组除了头孢西丁之外的其他重点监测抗菌药物符合医保限制条件的合理率明显高于对照组(P<0。05)。结论 临床药师运用其专业的技能,通过预先干预、过程中的交流及后续反馈等方式,成功地减少了医疗机构的医保抗菌药物开支,提高抗菌药物的细菌检测率、减缓抗菌药物的使用速度,同时也提升医保限制药品的正确应用程度。
Effect of Pharmaceutical Intervention on Rational Rate of Antibacterial Drug Use in Medical Insurance Under DIP Payment Mode Reform
Objective To explore how to rationally use antimicrobials under the gradual promotion and popularization of diagnos-intervention packet(DIP)payment method,so as to provide references for clinical pharmacists to promote rational use of antimicrobials in clinic and fine control of antimicrobials in medical insurance.Methods Patients hospitalized in the gastroenterology department of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College,Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology were selected as the study target.6 752 patients from January to December 2020 were selected as the control group,and 6 562 patients from January to December 2021 were selected as the observation group.The per capita cost of antibiotics,the proportion of the amount of antibiotics,the per capita number of days in hospital,the utilization rate and intensity of antibiotics,and the rate of pathogenic microorganisms submitted before the use of antibiotics(hereinafter referred to as the rate of submission)were compared between the two groups,and whether the restricted varieties of antibiotics under medical insurance were reasonable was monitored.Results The per capita cost of antibiotics,the proportion of antibiotics money,the utilization rate of antibiotics and the rate of examination in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the average days of antibiotic use between the two groups(P>0.05).The medical insurance rationality rate of other key monitoring antibiotics except cefoxitin in observation group was significantly higher than that in control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Clinical pharmacists use their professional skills,through pre-intervention,communication in the process and follow-up feedback,etc.,successfully reduce the cost of medical insurance antibacterial drugs in medical institutions,improve the bacterial detection rate of antibacterial drugs,slow down the use of antibacterial drugs,and improve the correct application of medical insurance restricted drugs.

pay fees according to the value of the diseaseclinical pharmacistintervention measureshealth insuranceantimicrobial drugsfair use

李学峰、高峰丽、张靓靓

展开 >

内蒙古科技大学包头医学院第二附属医院药学部,内蒙古 包头 014030

内蒙古科技大学包头医学院第二附属医院护理部,内蒙古 包头 014030

按病种分值支付费 临床药师 干预措施 医疗保险 抗菌药物 合理使用

2024

中国卫生标准管理
《中国卫生标准管理》杂志社

中国卫生标准管理

影响因子:1.374
ISSN:1674-9316
年,卷(期):2024.15(9)