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早期抗阻训练在髋关节置换术患者中的应用价值

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目的 探讨早期抗阻训练在髋关节置换术患者中的应用价值。方法 选取 2021 年 1 月—2022 年 6 月中国人民解放军联勤保障部队天津康复疗养中心的 80 例髋关节置换术患者,依据随机数字表法分为 2 组。对照组的 40 例患者进行常规训练,观察组的 40 例患者进行早期抗阻训练。比较 2 组的关节功能总优良率,术前、术后的Charnley髋关节功能评分及假体周围骨密度。结果 观察组术后 6、12 个月关节功能总优良率分别为 95。00%、100%,高于对照组的 77。50%、87。50%(P<0。05);术前,2 组Charnley髋关节功能评分及假体周围骨密度比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05);观察组术后 6、12个月后Charnley髋关节功能评分及假体周围骨密度均高于对照组(P<0。05)。结论 早期抗阻训练在髋关节置换术患者中的应用效果较好,可更为有效地改善患者关节功能及假体周围骨密度,在髋关节置换术患者中的应用价值较高。
Application Value of Early Resistance Training in Patients With Hip Replacement Surgery
Objective To investigate the application value of early resistance training in patients with hip replacement surgery.Methods A total of 80 patients with hip replacement surgery in Rehabilitation and Recuperation Center of Tianjin City of Joint Logistic Support Force of People's Liberation Army of China from January 2021 to June 2022 were divided into two groups according to the method of random number table.A total of 40 cases of control group were treated with routine training,40 cases of observation group were treated with early resistance training.Then the total excellent and good rates of joint function,Charnley hip joint function score and periprosthetic bone mineral density before and after the intervention of two groups were compared.Results The overall excellent and good rates of joint function in the observation group were 95.00%and 100%after 6 and 12 months,respectively,which were higher than 77.50%and 87.50%in the control group(P<0.05).The differences of Charnley hip joint function score and periprosthetic bone mineral density of two groups before surgery were not statistically significant(P>0.05).The Charnley hip joint function score and periprosthetic bone mineral density of observation group at sixth and twelfth month after the intervention were all higher than those of control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The application effect of early resistance training in patients with hip replacement surgery is better,and it can more effectively improve the joint function and periprosthetic bone mineral density of patients,so its application in patients with hip replacement surgery is higher.

earlyresistance traininghip replacement surgeryexcellent and good ratejoint functionperiprosthetic bone mineral density

张燕、王佳、胡文环

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中国人民解放军联勤保障部队天津康复疗养中心手术室,天津 300381

早期 抗阻训练 髋关节置换术 优良率 关节功能 假体周围骨密度

2024

中国卫生标准管理
《中国卫生标准管理》杂志社

中国卫生标准管理

影响因子:1.374
ISSN:1674-9316
年,卷(期):2024.15(10)
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