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大学生无偿献血认知现状及其影响因素分析

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目的 探讨大学生无偿献血认知现状及其影响因素。方法 采取随机抽取的方式,对青岛市大学生的无偿献血认知现状进行问卷调查,共调查有效人数 842 名。结果 842 名中无偿献血认知水平中上者 375 名,认知水平偏低者 467 名。经单因素分析显示,无偿献血认知水平中上者的性别、年龄、是否有献血经历、家人是否有献血经历、是否为医学专业、学校有鼓励政策、社区及学校宣传与认知水平偏低者差异有统计学意义(P<0。05);经logistic多因素回归分析显示,是否有献血经历、家人是否有献血经历、是否为医学专业、学校有鼓励政策、社区及学校宣传是影响大学生的无偿献血认知水平的主要因素(P<0。05)。结论 大学生的无偿献血认知水平受多种因素影响,需加强高校与社会的共同教育,加强宣传与鼓励,以促进无偿献血工作在大学生群体中持续健康发展。
Analysis on the Current Situation and Influencing Factors of College Students'Cognition of Voluntary Blood Donation
Objective To explore the cognitive status and influencing factors of college students'voluntary blood donation.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on the cognition status of unpaid blood donation among college students in Qingdao with a total of 842 valid participants.Results Out of 842 people,375 had an upper level of cognitive level in voluntary blood donation,and 467 had a lower level of cognitive level.Through univariate analysis,it was found that there were significant differences in gender,age,whether there was blood donation experience,whether family members had blood donation experience,whether they were medical professionals,whether schools had incentive policies,and those with lower levels of community and school publicity and cognition among those with higher levels of voluntary blood donation(P<0.05).Logistic multiple factor regression analysis showed that the main factors affecting college students'cognitive level of unpaid blood donation were whether they had donated blood,whether their family had donated blood,whether they were medical professionals,whether the school had incentive policies,and community and school publicity(P<0.05).Conclusion The cognitive level of unpaid blood donation among college students is influenced by multiple factors,and it is necessary to strengthen joint education between universities and society,strengthen publicity and encouragement,in order to promote the sustainable and healthy development of unpaid blood donation among the college student population.

college studentsfree blood donationcognitive status quoinfluence factorschool incentive policiesmedical major

顾文琴、张艺凡

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青岛市中心血站西海岸第一献血服务部,山东 青岛 266000

大学生 无偿献血 认知现状 影响因素 学校鼓励政策 医学专业

2024

中国卫生标准管理
《中国卫生标准管理》杂志社

中国卫生标准管理

影响因子:1.374
ISSN:1674-9316
年,卷(期):2024.15(10)
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