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谷丙转氨酶筛查不合格情况及其影响因素分析

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目的 探讨谷丙转氨酶筛查不合格情况及其影响因素。方法 选择 2021 年 9 月—2023 年 8 月于青岛市中心血站参加无偿献血的 26 355 名献血者作为调查对象进行谷丙转氨酶筛查,并探讨其影响因素。结果 26 355 名调查对象中,谷丙转氨酶筛查不合格 2 651 名,占比 10。06%;合格 23 704 名,占比89。94%。单因素分析显示,2 组性别、文化程度、职业、是否了解无偿献血知识、献血次数与婚姻状况差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。logistic回归分析显示性别、文化程度、职业、是否了解无偿献血知识与婚姻状况为谷丙转氨酶筛查不合格的独立危险因素(P<0。05)。结论 谷丙转氨酶筛查不合格受影响因素较多,需加大无偿献血宣教力度,提高献血者健康素养,规律生活作息,以提高谷丙转氨酶筛查合格率。
Analysis of Unqualified Screening Conditions and Influencing Factors for Glutamic Acid Transaminase
Objective To explore the unqualified screening of alanine aminotransferase and its influencing factors.Methods A total of 26 355 blood donors who participated in voluntary blood donation at the Qingdao Blood Center from September 2021 to August 2023 were selected as the survey subjects for alanine aminotransferase screening,and their influencing factors were analyzed.Results Among the 26 355 respondents,2 651 cases(10.06%)failed the screening for alanine aminotransferase and 23 704 cases(89.94%)passed the screening.Single factor analysis showed that there was a statistically significant difference in gender,education level,occupation,knowledge of voluntary blood donation,number of blood donations,and marital status(P<0.05).Through logistic regression equation analysis,the results showed that gender,education level,occupation,knowledge of voluntary blood donation,and marital status were independent risk factors for failing the alanine aminotransferase screening(P<0.05).Conclusion There are many influencing factors that affect the unqualified screening of alanine aminotransferase.It is necessary to increase the promotion and education of unpaid blood donation,improve the health literacy of blood donors,and regulate their daily routines to improve the qualified screening rate of alanine aminotransferase.

voluntary blood donationscreening for alanine aminotransferaseunqualified situationinfluencing factorsrisk factorssingle factor analysis

常学兰、张艺凡、逄晓燕

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青岛市中心血站西海岸第一献血服务部,山东青岛 266400

无偿献血 谷丙转氨酶筛查 不合格情况 影响因素 危险因素 单因素分析

2024

中国卫生标准管理
《中国卫生标准管理》杂志社

中国卫生标准管理

影响因子:1.374
ISSN:1674-9316
年,卷(期):2024.15(11)
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