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阿尔茨海默病的诊治进展

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阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer's disease,AD)是一种在神经系统中非常普遍的退化病症,因其较高的病例数、病情恶化的比例、死亡的可能性及对身体的巨大压力,已然成为对人类健康构成巨大威胁的主要疾病.尽管AD的目前治疗方式只能缓解其症状,而不可能完全扭转其发展过程;但在过去的 5 年里,不管是对AD的初步识别,或者是药物的应用,都已经有了显著地突破.这也使其成为中国的脑科学规划以及全球相关领域的主要研究课题.在中国的老龄化步伐日益快速的背景下,老年群体的数量不断上升,AD的患病率也在每年都在持续上升.AD无疑将对许多国家、社区和家庭造成巨大的健康压力.文章将综述药物、认知训练、物理治疗、中医药以及饮食疗法对阿尔茨海默病的防治研究进展,为临床及科研选择适当方法延缓或控制AD病情进展提供参考.
Progress in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's disease(AD)is a very common degenerative disease in the nervous system,which has become a major disease posing a huge threat to human health due to its high number of cases,the proportion of exacerbation of the disease,the possibility of death and the great pressure on the body.Although the current treatment of AD can only alleviate its symptoms and cannot completely reverse its progression,in the past five years,there have been significant breakthroughs in both the initial identification of AD and the use of drugs.This has made it a major research topic in China's brain science program and related fields around the world.In the context of China's increasingly rapid aging population,the number of elderly people is rising,and the prevalence of AD is also increasing every year.AD will undoubtedly cause significant health stress in many countries,communities and families.This article reviews the research progress of drugs,cognitive training,therapy,traditional Chinese medicine,and dietary therapy in the prevention and treatment of Alzheimer's disease,and provides a reference for clinical and scientific research to choose appropriate methods to delay or control the progression of AD.

Alzheimer's diseasebiomarkersdrug treatmentcognitive trainingphysiotherapytraditional Chinese medicine

谢渭根、陶涛、郭剑锋

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浙江中医药大学研究生院,浙江杭州 310000

绍兴市第七人民医院老年科,浙江 绍兴 312100

嵊州市人民医院门诊部,浙江 嵊州 312400

阿尔茨海默病 生物标志物 药物治疗 认知训练 物理治疗 中医药治疗

绍兴市科技计划

2022A14002

2024

中国卫生标准管理
《中国卫生标准管理》杂志社

中国卫生标准管理

影响因子:1.374
ISSN:1674-9316
年,卷(期):2024.15(11)
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