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CT增强扫描和MRI检查在原发性肝癌患者诊断中的应用价值比较

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目的 分析CT增强扫描和磁共振成像(magnetic resonance imaging,MRI)检查诊断原发性肝癌(hepatic cell carcinoma,HCC)的价值。方法 选取 2022 年 4 月—2023年 4 月丹江口市第一医院收治的 96 例疑似HCC患者。均接受CT增强扫描、MRI检查,以病理检查为"金标准",分析 2 种方法诊断HCC的价值。结果 96 例疑似HCC患者中,"金标准"共检出 67 例,MRI共检出 66 例,CT增强扫描共检出 58 例;MRI 诊断 HCC 的敏感度为 97。01%(65/67)、准确度为 96。88%(93/96)、阴性预测值为93。33%(28/30),高于 CT 增强扫描的 83。58%(56/67)、86。46%(83/96)、71。05%(27/38),差异有统计学意义(P<0。05);Kappa检验显示,MRI与"金标准"的一致性极好(Kappa=0。927,P<0。001);CT增强扫描与"金标准"的一致性中等(Kappa=0。705,P<0。001)。结论 与CT增强扫描相比,MRI诊断准确率较高,此文的研究结果为HCC后期诊断标准制定提供了有关的借鉴内容,存有一定的诊断效能。
Comparison of the Application Value of CT Enhanced Scanning and MRI Examination in the Diagnosis of Primary Liver Cancer Patients
Objective To analyze the value of CT enhanced scanning and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)in the diagnosis of primary liver cancer(HCC).Methods A total of 96 suspected HCC patients admitted to Danjiangkou First Hospital from April 2022 to April 2023 were selected,all of whom underwent CT enhanced scanning and MRI examination,with pathological examination as the"gold standard".The value of combining the two methods in diagnosing HCC was analyzed.Results Among the 96 suspected HCC patients,a total of 67 were detected by the gold standard and 66 were detected by MRI,CT enhanced scanning detected a total of 58 cases.The sensitivity and accuracy of MRI in diagnosing HCC were 97.01%(65/67),96.88%(93/96),and the negative predictive value was 93.33%(28/30),which was higher than the 83.58%(56/67),86.46%(83/96),and 71.05%(27/38)of CT enhanced scanning alone,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The Kappa test showed excellent consistency between MRI and the"gold standard"(Kappa=0.927,P<0.001).The consistency between CT enhanced scan and the"gold standard"was moderate(Kappa=0.705,P<0.001).Conclusion Compared with CT enhanced scan,MRI has a higher diagnostic accuracy.The study results in this paper provide references for the formulation of post-diagnosis criteria for HCC,and have certain diagnostic efficacy.

primary liver cancerCT enhanced scanningmagnetic resonance imagingsensitivityspecificitypositive predictive value

桂颖颖、张圆

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丹江口市第一医院影像科,湖北 丹江口 442700

原发性肝癌 CT增强扫描 磁共振成像 敏感度 特异度 阳性预测值

2024

中国卫生标准管理
《中国卫生标准管理》杂志社

中国卫生标准管理

影响因子:1.374
ISSN:1674-9316
年,卷(期):2024.15(14)