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家庭参与式护理结合音乐干预对不孕女性患者的影响

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目的 探讨家庭参与式护理结合音乐干预在不孕女性促排卵患者中的应用价值。方法 选择 2021 年 10 月—2022 年 4月于厦门大学附属妇女儿童医院行促排卵治疗的 62 例不孕患者,按其入院后所接受护理方式的不同分为 2 组,每组 31 例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用家庭参与式护理结合音乐干预,2 组均护理 3 个月。对比 2 组负性情绪、家庭亲密度、病耻感、舒适度。结果 护理后,观察组焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)评分为(43。51±3。47)分、抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)评分为(45。92±3。05)分及病耻感量表(injury severity score,ISS)中自我贬损评分为(19。78±1。83)分、社会退缩评分为(13。72±2。34)分、家庭的羞辱评分为(17。42±1。75)分、周围人群的羞辱评分为(27。64±1。69)分及总评分为(78。56±5。34)分,低于对照组的(47。28±2。36)分、(49。85±2。17)分、(23。62±2。01)分、(16。91±2。65)分、(21。56±1。83)分、(32。42±1。87)分、(94。51±6。38)分,家庭亲密度和适应性量表(family intimacy and adaptability scale,FACESⅡ-CV)评分为(129。38±8。56)分、Kolcaba舒适状况量表(Kolcaba comfort scale,GCQ)中生理评分为(17。34±1。65)分、心理精神评分为(32。10±3。51)分、社会文化评分为(20。04±1。74)分、环境评分为(24。28±1。59)分及总评分为(93。76±9。15)分,高于对照组的(114。63±7。42)分、(14。67±1。80)分、(27。62±3。03)分、(17。13±2。01)分、(20。37±2。14)分、(79。79±8。42)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 家庭参与式护理结合音乐干预能够有效减轻不孕患者促排卵治疗中的不适,缓解负性情绪,提高家庭亲密度,降低病耻感,临床应用价值较高。
The Influence of Family Participatory Nursing Combined With Music Intervention on Infertile Female Patients
Objective To explore the application value of family participatory nursing combined with music intervention in promoting ovulation in infertile women.Methods A total of 62 infertile patients who underwent ovulation induction treatment at Women and Children's Hospital Affiliated to Xiamen University from October 2021 to April 2022 were selected and divided into 2 groups according to different nursing methods received after admission,with 31 cases in each group.The control group received routine care,while the observation group received family participatory care combined with music intervention.Both groups received 3 months of care.Negative emotions,family intimacy,sense of shame,and comfort were compared between two groups.Results After nursing,the self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)score of the observation group was(43.51±3.47)points,the self-rating depression scale(SDS)score was(45.92±3.05)points and injury severity score(ISS)self-defamation score was(19.78±1.83)points,the social withdrawal score was(13.72±2.34)points,the humiliation score of the family was(17.42±1.75)points,the humiliation score of the surrounding people was(27.64±1.69)points and the overall rating score was(78.56±5.34)points,which were lower than(47.28±2.36)points,(49.85±2.17)points,(23.62±2.01)points,(16.91±2.65)points,(21.56±1.83)points,(32.42±1.87)points,(94.51±6.38)points of control group.The score of family intimacy and adaptability scale(FACESⅡ-CV)was(129.38±8.56)points,the score of Kolcaba comfort scale(GCQ)the physiological score was(17.34±1.65)points,psychological score was(32.10±3.51)points,sociocultural score was(20.04±1.74)points,environmental score was(24.28±1.59)points and general score was(93.76±9.15)points,which were higher than control group(114.63±7.42)points,(14.67±1.80)points,(27.62±3.03)points,(17.13±2.01)points,(20.37±2.14)points,(79.79±8.42)points,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Family participatory nursing combined with music intervention can effectively alleviate discomfort in ovulation induction treatment for infertile patients,alleviate negative emotions,improve family intimacy,reduce shame,and have high clinical application value.

infertilityovulation inductionfamily participatory caremusic interventionnegative emotionscomfort level

李丽琴、梁培雅、黄攀

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厦门大学附属妇女儿童医院/厦门市妇幼保健院急诊科,福建 厦门 361000

不孕 促排卵 家庭参与式护理 音乐干预 负性情绪 舒适度

2024

中国卫生标准管理
《中国卫生标准管理》杂志社

中国卫生标准管理

影响因子:1.374
ISSN:1674-9316
年,卷(期):2024.15(14)