首页|血液成分质控关键指标趋势分析方法的研究

血液成分质控关键指标趋势分析方法的研究

扫码查看
目的 探讨运用趋势分析的方法在血液质量控制中对血液成分关键指标进行评价。方法 选取 2023 年 1-12 月贵州省血液中心采集和制备且抽检频次为每月 1 次的全血及成分血的质控数据,挑选与临床输血疗效相关的指标,采用图表结合界限设置的形式进行趋势分析。结果 未能 100%符合《全血及成分血质量要求》的关键指标有红细胞比容(hematocrit,Hct)、Ⅷ因子含量、血浆蛋白含量、血小板计数,但其每月质控抽检的数据结果满足符合率 75%的质控范围;病毒灭活冰冻血浆亚甲蓝残留量项目质控抽检结果曲线距警戒限较远;单采血小板血小板含量项目有 8 次偏离数据(警戒限),冷沉淀凝血因子有 5 次偏离数据(警戒限)。结论 依据不同血液成分选取相应关键指标进行连续性趋势分析,是及时发现异常、监测采供血过程稳定性的一种参考方法。
Study on Trend Analysis Methods for Key Indicators of Blood Composition Quality Control
Objective To evaluate the key indexes of blood components in blood quality control by using trend analysis method.Methods The quality control data for whole blood and blood components supplied by the Guizhou Blood Center from January to December 2023 were selected,with a sampling frequency of once a month,selected indicators related to clinical blood transfusion efficacy and trend analysis combined charts with boundary settings.Results The key indicators that fail to 100%meet the"Whole Blood and Component Blood Quality Requirements"include hematocrit(Hct),factorⅧ content,plasma protein content,and platelet count,but the data results of monthly quality control sampling test meet the quality control range of 75%compliance rate.The sampling curve of methylene blue residue in virus-inactivated frozen plasma was far away from the warning limit.There were 8 deviations from the data(warning limit)in the item of platelet content and 5 deviations from the data(warning limit)in the item of cryoprecipitate coagulation factor.Conclusion Selecting corresponding key indicators based on different blood components for continuous trend analysis,is a reference method for timely discovering abnormalities and monitoring the stability of the blood collection and supply process.

blood compositionkey indicatorstrend analysisquality controlpreventive measuresinfluential factors

曾迪、孙瑞、张玉敏、周晓泉

展开 >

贵州省血液中心质量管理科,贵州 贵阳 550002

贵州省血液中心业务信息管理科,贵州 贵阳 550002

血液成分 关键指标 趋势分析 质量控制 预防措施 影响因素

2024

中国卫生标准管理
《中国卫生标准管理》杂志社

中国卫生标准管理

影响因子:1.374
ISSN:1674-9316
年,卷(期):2024.15(16)