首页|脑卒中患者自我感受负担现状及其影响因素的调查研究

脑卒中患者自我感受负担现状及其影响因素的调查研究

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目的 探讨脑卒中患者自我负担感知现状及其影响因素,旨在为制定个性化的心理护理策略和实施有效的干预措施提供相关实证基础。方法 采用横断面研究方法,对 2023 年 7-9月广东三九脑科医院住院的 125 例脑卒中患者进行调研。运用一般资料调查表、中文版本自我感受负担量表(self-perceived burden scale,SPBS)、自我管理行为量表、抑郁症状群分量表(patient health questionnaire-9,PHQ-9)、广泛焦虑症自评量表(7-tiem generalized anxiety disorder scale,GAD-7)展开分析,探讨患者在疾病期间的自我负担状况以及可能影响其心理和行为的各种因素。结果 125 例患者完成调查,患者SPBS得分为(32。98±9。87)分,处于中度水平;多元线性回归分析显示,年龄、自我管理行为得分、PHQ-9、GAD-7是患者自我感受负担的影响因素(P<0。001),该方程解释总变异的85。20%。结论 脑卒中患者自我感受负担处于中度水平,建议医疗机构关注脑卒中患者心理状态,与家庭协同加强其自我管理水平,帮助患者减少自我感受负担,重回社会。
Investigation and Research on the Status Quo of Self-Perceived Burden and Its Influencing Factors in Stroke Patients
Objective To explore the status quo and influencing factors of self-burden perception in stroke patients,in order to provide empirical basis for developing personalized psychological nursing strategies and implementing effective intervention measures.Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted to investigate 125 patients with stroke who were hospitalized in Guangdong Sanjiu Brain Hospital from July to September 2023.General Data Questionnaire,the Chinese version of the self-perceived burden scale(SPBS),self-management behavior scale,patient health questionnaire-9(PHQ-9),7-tiem generalized anxiety disorder scale(GAD-7)were used for analysis.To explore the self-burden status of patients during the illness and various factors that may affect their psychology and behavior.Results A total of 125 patients completed the survey,and the SPBS score was(32.98±9.87)points,which was in the moderate level.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that age,self-management behavior score,PHQ-9 and GAD-7 were the influencing factors of patients'self-perceived burden(P<0.001),and this equation explained 85.20%of the total variation.Conclusion The perceived burden of stroke patients is at a moderate level.It is suggested that medical institutions pay attention to the psychological state of stroke patients,and cooperate with families to strengthen their self-management level,so as to help patients reduce their perceived burden and return to society.

strokeself-perceived burdenscross-sectional surveyself-management behaviordepressionthe influencing factors

孙璐、李艳、李林娇

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广东三九脑科医院护理部,广东 广州 510510

脑卒中 自我感受负担 横断面研究 自我管理行为 抑郁 影响因素

2024

中国卫生标准管理
《中国卫生标准管理》杂志社

中国卫生标准管理

影响因子:1.374
ISSN:1674-9316
年,卷(期):2024.15(16)