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集束化干预措施对医院感染防控行为的影响

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目的 探讨实施集束化干预措施对医务人员医院感染防控行为的影响。方法 选取2019年1月-2022年12月某医疗机构医务人员手卫生依从率和正确率、口罩佩戴依从率和正确率4个指标作为医院感染防控行为基础表现进行观察,对实施集束化干预措施前后依从率和正确率进行比较。结果 各类医务人员的医院感染防控行为依从率和正确率呈逐年上升趋势,2020年增幅最大。手卫生依从率和正确率从干预前的66。35%和73。76%提升至干预后的83。99%和91。51%;口罩佩戴依从率和正确率从干预前的78。59%和75。41%提升至干预后的95。38%和89。15%;实施集束化干预措施前后比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0。001)。结论 采取集束化干预措施使各类医务人员的医院感染防控行为依从性和正确率均显著提高,说明集束化干预措施科学有效。
The Impact of Bundled Intervention Measures in Hospital Infection Prevention and Control Behavior
Objective To explore the impact of implementing bundled intervention measures on nosocomial infection prevention and control behavior of medical staff.Methods Four indicators,namely hand hygiene compliance rate and accuracy rate,mask wearing compliance rate and accuracy rate of medical staff in a medical institution from January 2019 to December 2022,were selected as the basic performance of nosocomial infection prevention and control behavior to observe,and the compliance rate and accuracy rate were compared before and after the implementation of cluster intervention measures.Results The compliance and accuracy rates of healthcare workers'hospital infection prevention behavior showed an increasing trend year by year,with the largest increase in 2020.The hand hygiene compliance rate and accuracy rate increased from 66.35%and 73.76%before the intervention to 83.99%and 91.51%after the intervention,respectively.The mask-wearing compliance rate and accuracy rate increased from 78.59%and 75.41%before the intervention to 95.38%and 89.15%after the intervention,respectively.The difference before and after the implementing bundled intervention measures was statistically significant(P<0.001).Conclusion The adoption of bundled intervention measures significantly improved the compliance and accuracy rates of healthcare workers'hospital infection prevention behavior,suggesting that the bundled intervention measures were scientifically effective.

bundled interventionmedical personnelprevention and control behaviorhand hygiene compliancemask-wearing complianceaccuracyaffect the effect

肖舜华、刘健、罗军

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深圳市职业病防治院医务部,广东深圳 518020

集束化干预 医务人员 防控行为 手卫生依从性 口罩佩戴依从性 正确率 影响效果

2024

中国卫生标准管理
《中国卫生标准管理》杂志社

中国卫生标准管理

影响因子:1.374
ISSN:1674-9316
年,卷(期):2024.15(18)