首页|青岛市市北区现制现供饮用水卫生监测分析与监管探讨

青岛市市北区现制现供饮用水卫生监测分析与监管探讨

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目的 了解市北区现制现供饮用水的卫生现状,为制订有效监管措施提供参考依据。方法 2017 年 11 月、2022 年 5月随机抽取青岛市市北区现制现供饮水机,并对其进行卫生状况调查与水质检测。结果 2017、2022 年共抽检现制现供饮水机 117 台,健康合格证明有效率 2017 年为 96。1%、2022 年为 83。3%;涉水产品卫生许可批件有效率,2017 年为 96。1%,2022 年为 95。5%;水质检测信息公示率,2017 年为 41。2%,2022 年为 62。1%;水质检测合格率,2017 年为 92。2%,2022 年为 97。0%。2017 年、2022 年涉水产品卫生许可批件有效率、水质检测合格率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05),而健康合格证明有效率与卫生信息公示率比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论《青岛市生活饮用水卫生监督管理办法》实施 7 年现制现供饮用水卫生监管效果显著,但目前仍存在监管滞后性、经营单位管理不规范等问题,应从修订完善相关法规、优化监管的资源配置、多部门联合监管等多维度提高现制现供饮用水的质量,确保居民饮水安全。
Analysis and Discussion of Sanitary Monitoring and Supervision for on-Site Produced and Supplied Drinking Water in Shibei District,Qingdao City
Objective To understand the sanitation status of on-site production and supply of drinking water in Shibei district and provide scientific basis for formulating effective regulatory measures.Methods In November 2017 and May 2022,on-site produced and supplied drinking water dispensers in Shibei district of Qingdao city were randomly selected,and their health conditions were investigated and water quality tested.Results In 2017 and 2022,a total of 117 freshly produced water dispensers were randomly inspected,and the effective rate of health qualification certificates was 96.1%in 2017 and 83.3%in 2022.The effective rate of hygiene license approvals for water related products was 96.1%in 2017 and 95.5%in 2022.The disclosure rate of water quality testing information was 41.2%in 2017 and 62.1%in 2022.The pass rate of water quality testing was 92.2%in 2017 and 97.0%in 2022.Comparing the efficiency of water-related product hygiene license approval and the water quality test pass rate in 2017 with in 2022,there was no statistically significant difference(P>0.05),but the differences between the valid rates of health certificates and information disclosure rates are statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The"Qingdao Municipal Drinking Water Hygiene Supervision and Management Measures"has been implemented for seven years and significant results has been achieved in the hygiene supervision of on-site produced and supplied drinking water.However,there are still problems such as regulatory lag,irregular management of operators and so on.The quality of on-site produced and supplied drinking water should be improved from multiple dimensions,such as revising and improving relevant laws and regulations,optimizing resource allocation for supervision,and joint supervision by multiple departments to ensure the safety of drinking water for residents.

on-site produced and supplied drinking waterfresh-purified drinking waterwater quality testinghygiene monitoringrevisionsupervise law enforcementdrinking water safety

王超

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青岛市市北区卫生健康局综合监督执法局,山东 青岛 266034

现制现供饮用水 现制现售饮用水 水质检测 卫生监测 修订 饮水安全 监督执法

2024

中国卫生标准管理
《中国卫生标准管理》杂志社

中国卫生标准管理

影响因子:1.374
ISSN:1674-9316
年,卷(期):2024.15(19)