首页|小剂量醋酸泼尼松治疗亚急性甲状腺炎的疗效观察

小剂量醋酸泼尼松治疗亚急性甲状腺炎的疗效观察

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目的 探讨亚急性甲状腺炎患者给予小剂量醋酸泼尼松治疗的临床效果。方法 选取 2020 年 1 月—2023 年 10 月江苏省盐城市第一人民医院亚急性甲状腺炎患者 86 例,根据醋酸泼尼松不同治疗剂量分为对照组(常规剂量醋酸泼尼松,43 例)与观察组(小剂量醋酸泼尼松,43 例)。比较 2 组的患者临床症状、体征改善状况、甲状腺功能及红细胞沉降率、临床疗效及不良反应情况。结果 2组发热消退时间、甲状腺疼痛消退时间、甲状腺触痛消退时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05)。对照组和观察组患者治疗后血清游离三碘甲腺原氨酸(free triiodothyronine,FT3)分别为(2。57±0。74)pg/mL、(2。63±0。67)pg/mL;血清游离甲状腺素(FreeThyroxine,FT4)为(1。43±0。48)ng/dL、(1。58±0。31)ng/dL;血清促甲状腺激素(thyroid stimulating hormone,TSH)为(0。49±0。11)uIU/mL、(0。46±0。09)uIU/mL;红细胞沉降率为(16。28±5。19)mm/h、(16。43±5。21)mm/h,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05)。观察组治疗总有效率为 90。70%,对照组为 86。05%,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05)。观察组患者的不良反应发生率为 6。98%,低于对照组患者的 23。26%,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 常规及小剂量醋酸泼尼松均对亚急性甲状腺炎患者具有良好应用效果,可有效缓解临床症状,改善甲状腺功能,且小剂量醋酸泼尼松可降低不良反应的风险。
The Observations of Low-Dosage Prednisone Acetate in the Treatment of Subacute Thyroiditis
Objective To explore the clinical effects of low-dosage prednisone acetate in the treatment of subacute thyroiditis,providing reference on the planning of treatment schemes.Methods A total of 86 patients with subacute thyroiditis at Yancheng No.1 People's Hospital,Jiangsu Province from January 2020 to October 2023 were selected and divided into a control group(43 patients with conventional dose of prednisone acetate)and an observation group(43 patients with low-dose prednisone acetate)based on different treatment doses of prednisone acetate.The improvement of clinical symptoms and signs,thyroid function and erythrocyte sedimentation rate,clinical efficacy,and adverse reactions between two groups of patients were compared.Results The comparison of fever resolution time,thyroid pain resolution time,and thyroid tenderness resolution time between the two groups showed no statistically significant difference(P>0.05).The serum free triiodothyronine(FT3)levels in the control group and observation group patients after treatment were(2.57±0.74)pg/mL and(2.63±0.67)pg/mL,respectively;The serum levels of free thyroxine(FT4)were(1.43±0.48)ng/dL and(1.58±0.31)ng/dL,respectively.The serum levels of thyroid stimulating hormone(TSH)were(0.49±0.11)uIU/mL and(0.46±0.09)uIU/mL.The erythrocyte sedimentation rate was(16.28±5.19)mm/h and(16.43±5.21)mm/h,with no statistically significant difference(P>0.05).The total effective rate of the observation group was 90.70%,while the control group was 86.05%,with no statistically significant difference(P>0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was 6.98%,which was lower than 23.26%of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Both of the standard-dosage and low-dosage prednisone acetate can achieve the favorable treatment effects,reduce the clinical symptoms and improve the patient's thyroid function.However,the low-dosage prednisone acetate can further reduce the adverse reactions risks for subacute thyroiditis patients.

prednisone acetatedifferent dosesglucocorticoidsadverse reactionsthyroid functionclinical symptoms

孙方园、王春雷

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江苏省盐城市第一人民医院内分泌科,江苏 盐城 224000

醋酸泼尼松 不同剂量 糖皮质激素 不良反应 甲状腺功能 临床症状

2024

中国卫生标准管理
《中国卫生标准管理》杂志社

中国卫生标准管理

影响因子:1.374
ISSN:1674-9316
年,卷(期):2024.15(19)