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临床护士对静脉血栓栓塞症预防的知信行现状调查

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目的 调查临床护士对静脉血栓栓塞症(venous thromboembolism,VTE)预防知信行的现状和影响因素,为医院对VTE干预措施的实施提供建议。方法 2023 年 1-7 月采用《临床护士VTE预防的知信行现状调查问卷》对福州市 6 家三甲医院共 301 名临床护理人员进行问卷调查。结果 收回有效问卷 301 份,其中VTE预防知信行总分(92。54±9。72)分,知信行每条目平均得分分别为(3。58±0。89)分、(4。78±0。43)分、(4。48±0。68)分。人口学资料中,职称、学历、工作年限及是否参与过相关培训等一般资料得分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 福州市各三甲医院临床护士预防VTE的态度较积极,但知识的掌握程度及预防行为均处于较低水平。提示医院应建立规范化的VTE防治和管理体系,加强培训考核,提高护士对VTE的认知水平,规范预防VTE的护理行为。
Investigation on Knowledge,Attitude and Practice of Clinical Nurses on Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism
Objective To investigate the status quo and influencing factors of clinical nurses' knowledge,attitude and practice on prevention of venous thromboembolism(VTE),and to provide feasible suggestions and concrete basis for later hospital and department to prevent VTE.Methods From January to July 2023,a survey was conducted on 301 clinical nursing staff from 6 tertiary hospitals in Fuzhou using the"Survey Questionnaire on the Knowledge,Attitude,and Practice of VTE Prevention among Clinical Nurses".Results A total of 301 valid questionnaires were collected,of which the total score of VTE prevention kap was(92.54±9.72)points,the average scores of knowledge,belief and behavior were(3.58±0.89)points,(4.78±0.43)points and(4.48±0.68)points,respectively.In the demographic data,professional title,educational background,working years had a statistically significant impact on the score(P<0.05).Conclusion The attitude of clinical nurses in three first-class hospitals in Fuzhou to prevent VTE was positive,but their knowledge and preventive behavior were at a low level.It is suggested that the hospital should establish a standardized VTE prevention and management system,strengthen the training and assessment,and improve the level of VTE prevention and treatment for nursing staff.

venous thromboembolismpreventionclinicalnurseknowledge,attitude and practiceinvestigation of current situation

张雨婧、杨珠英、林尊友

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福州市中医院肛肠科,福建 福州 350000

静脉血栓栓塞症 预防 临床 护士 知信行 现状调查

2024

中国卫生标准管理
《中国卫生标准管理》杂志社

中国卫生标准管理

影响因子:1.374
ISSN:1674-9316
年,卷(期):2024.15(19)