首页|多学科协作信息化管理模式对抗菌药物治疗前病原学送检率的影响

多学科协作信息化管理模式对抗菌药物治疗前病原学送检率的影响

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目的 探讨多学科协作信息化管理模式对抗菌药物治疗前病原学送检率的影响。方法 选择2022年10月—2023年9月在泰安市中医医院治疗的37424例住院患者为研究对象。将2022年10月—2023年3月收治的未采用多学科协作信息化管理模式的所有使用抗菌药物的16203例住院患者作为对照组,将2023年4—9月收治的采用多学科协作信息化管理模式的所有使用抗菌药物的21221例住院患者作为干预组。比较2组应用效果。结果 干预组抗菌药物治疗前病原学送检率为84。03%,高于对照组的73。92%(P<0。05)。2组医院感染诊断相关病原学送检率及联合使用重点药物前病原学送检率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05)。干预组非限制级抗菌药物使用率、限制级抗菌药物使用率、特殊级抗菌药物使用率分别为83。87%、81。12%、90。97%,均高于对照组的78。03%、70。35%、80。00%(P<0。05)。结论 多学科协作信息化管理模式可提升住院患者抗菌药物治疗前病原学送检率,从而正确合理使用抗菌药物,有助于提高抗菌药物使用的科学性和规范性,对于遏制细菌耐药、提升临床治疗效果以及保障人民群众生命健康安全具有重要意义。同时,这也将有助于降低医疗负担,实现医疗资源的有效利用。
The Impact of Multidisciplinary Collaborative Information Management Mode on the Pathogen Detection Rate Before Antimicrobial Treatment
Objective To explore the impact of multidisciplinary collaborative information management mode on the pathogen detection rate before antimicrobial treatment. Methods A total of 37424 patients admitted to Tai'an Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from October 2022 to September 2023 were selected as the subjects of this study. A total of 16203 inpatients who did not use multidisciplinary collaborative information management mode and were admitted from October 2022 to March 2023 will be used as the control group,and 21221 inpatients who used multidisciplinary collaborative information management mode and were admitted from April to September 2023 will be used as the intervention group. The application effects of two groups was compared. Results The pathogen detection rate in the intervention group was 84.03%,which was higher than 73.92% in the control group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the comparison of the pathogen detection rate related to hospital infection diagnosis and the pathogen detection rate before combined use of key drugs between the two groups (P>0.05). The usage rate of non restricted antibiotics,the composition ratio of restricted antibiotics,and the use of special antibiotics in the intervention group were 83.87%,81.12% and 90.97%,respectively,which were higher than 78.03%,70.35% and 80.00% in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The multidisciplinary collaborative information management model can improve the rate of ppathogen detection rate before the treatment of antibiotics in inpatients,so as to correctly and rationally use antibiotics,help to improve the scientific and normative use of antibiotics,and is of great significance for curbing bacterial drug resistance,improving the clinical treatment effect and ensuring the life and health safety of the people. At the same time,it will also help reduce the medical burden and realize the effective use of medical resources.

multidisciplinary collaborationinformation managementantibacterial drugspathogen detection rateantibioticsdrug resistance

田丽、张志芳

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泰安市中医医院感染管理科,山东泰安 271000

泰安市中医医院肛肠科,山东泰安 271000

多学科协作 信息化管理 抗菌药物 病原学送检率 抗菌药 耐药

2024

中国卫生标准管理
《中国卫生标准管理》杂志社

中国卫生标准管理

影响因子:1.374
ISSN:1674-9316
年,卷(期):2024.15(20)