首页|舒适护理理念下改良体位固定法在癌症患儿腰椎穿刺术中的应用

舒适护理理念下改良体位固定法在癌症患儿腰椎穿刺术中的应用

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目的 探讨舒适护理理念下改良体位固定法在患儿腰椎穿刺术中的应用效果。方法 回顾性分析2020年1月—2023年12月在福建医科大学肿瘤临床医学院/福建省肿瘤医院进行腰椎穿刺术并鞘内注射化疗药的100例肿瘤患儿,根据所在病区不同分为对照组与观察组,各50例。对照组采用传统腰椎穿刺术体位固定模式,观察组采取基于舒适护理下改良体位固定法,即在体位固定带辅助下腰椎穿刺术体位固定模式;2组其余护理方式一致。比较2组患儿术前体位摆放时间、术中调整体位、重复穿刺、术后并发症及体位满意度情况的差异。结果 观察组术前体位摆放时间为(102。76±12。09)s,短于对照组的(118。72±23。41)s,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。观察组术中调整体位、重复穿刺发生率分别为12。00%、18。00%,低于对照组的82。00%、66。00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。2组并发症总发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05)。观察组对体位的稳定性、舒适性、固定效果、体位(带)的美观、术后恢复情况及整体满意度均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 在舒适护理理念下,腰椎穿刺术改良体位固定法不但提高腰椎穿刺术患儿的满意度,且缩短患儿腰椎穿刺术术前体位摆放时间,降低术中再次调整体位、重复穿刺率。
Application of Modified Postural Fixation in Lumbar Puncture of Children With Cancer Under the Concept of Comfortable Nursing
Objective To explore the effect of modified posture fixation in children with lumbar puncture under the concept of comfortable nursing. Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on 100 children with tumor who underwent lumbar puncture and intrathecal injection of chemotherapeutic drugs in Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University/Fujian Cancer Hospital from January 2020 to December 2023,they were divided into control group and observation group,with 50 cases in each group according to different disease areas,with 50 cases in each group. The control group adopted the traditional lumbar puncture fixation mode,while the observation group adopted the modified lumbar puncture fixation mode based on comfort care,that is,the lumbar puncture fixation mode assisted by the body fixation belt. The other nursing methods of the two groups were consistent. The differences of preoperative position placement time,intraoperative position adjustment,re-puncture,postoperative complications and position satisfaction between the two groups were compared. Results The preoperative position placement time of the observation group before surgery was (102.76±12.09) s,which was shorter than (118.72±23.41) s of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The incidence of intraoperative position adjustmentt and re-puncture in the observation group were 12.00% and 18.00%,respectively,lower than 82.00% and 66.00% in the control group,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the total incidence of complications between the two groups (P>0.05). The stability of the position,comfort,fixation effect,position (band) aesthetics,postoperative recovery and overall satisfaction of the observation group were superior to the control group,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Under the concept of comfortable nursing,the modified body position fixation method of lumbar puncture not only improves the satisfaction of children with lumbar puncture,but also shortenes the time of positioning before lumbar puncture,and reduces the rate of re-adjustment and repeated puncture during the operation.

lumbar puncturepositionfixed patternintrathecal injectioncomfortable nursingchildren with cancer

林艳、朱芳、唐许芬、孙健冰、吴子栏、陈燕

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福建医科大学肿瘤临床医学院/福建省肿瘤医院头颈肿瘤、淋巴瘤、胸部肿瘤科,福建福州 350014

腰椎穿刺术 体位 固定模式 鞘内注射 舒适护理 癌症患儿

2024

中国卫生标准管理
《中国卫生标准管理》杂志社

中国卫生标准管理

影响因子:1.374
ISSN:1674-9316
年,卷(期):2024.15(20)