首页|护理人员对《成人失禁相关性皮炎的预防与护理》团体标准认知状况调查分析

护理人员对《成人失禁相关性皮炎的预防与护理》团体标准认知状况调查分析

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目的 通过了解临床护士对《成人失禁性相关性皮炎的预防与护理》团体标准认知情况,为进一步规范临床实施和管理提供参考。方法 通过问卷调查于2024年1月便利抽取厦门市某家三级综合性医院的内科、外科、妇产科、儿科、手术室、重症监护室、康复科、血透室、门急诊及老年医学科10个科室共257名护理人员,采用自行设计的《成人失禁相关性皮炎的预防与护理》调查问卷调查护理人员对该团体标准的认知情况,问卷包括一般资料、成人失禁性皮炎的预防与护理的相关知识内容及获取知识的途径3个部分。分析探索影响护理人员失禁性皮炎认知状况的影响因素。结果 参与调查的257名临床护理人员,在团体标准《成人失禁相关性皮炎的预防与护理》中的执行情况总体得分为(81。83±21。53)分,处于中等水平。得分情况较好条目有"失禁相关性皮炎(incontinence-associated dermatitis,IAD)预防——及时皮肤清洁;IAD皮肤评估——评估部位;失禁管理——收集和(或)引流装置的使用;失禁管理——预防收集和(或)引流装置使用的潜在并发症"。而在对失禁性皮炎患者选用皮肤保护用品和评估失禁患者IAD风险的频次方面得分较低,执行较差。结论 护理人员对该团体标准认知情况处于中等水平,护理管理者需对临床护士加强团体标准执行过程中薄弱环节的培训,规范失禁性皮炎的护理程序,以达到失禁性皮炎的预防与护理目标。
A Survey and Analysis of the Cognitive Status of Nursing Staff Towards the Group Standard of "Prevention and Care for Adult Incontinence Related Dermatitis"
Objective By understanding the group standard awareness of clinical nurses towards the prevention and care of adult incontinence related dermatitis,reference can be provided for further standardizing clinical implementation and management.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted in January 2024 to conveniently select 257 nursing staff from 10 departments of a tertiary comprehensive hospital in Xiamen,including internal medicine,surgery,obstetrics and gynecology,pediatrics,operating rooms,intensive care units,rehabilitation departments,hemodialysis rooms,outpatient and emergency departments,and geriatrics department.A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the cognitive status of nursing staff on the group standard for the prevention and care of adult incontinence dermatitis,which included three parts,general information on the prevention and care of adult incontinence related dermatitis and ways to acquire knowledge.The influencing factors on the cognitive status of nursing staff with incontinence dermatitis were analyzed.Results The overall score of 257 nursing staff in the implementation of the group standard for the prevention and care of adult incontinence dermatitis was[overall score (81.83±21.53) points],which was at a moderate level.The items with good scores include "IAD prevention-timely skin cleaning;IAD skin assessment-assessment of site;incontinence management-use of collection and/or drainage devices;incontinence management-prevention of potential complications of collection and/or drainage device use".However,in terms of the frequency of selecting skin protective products and evaluating the risk of IAD in patients with incontinence dermatitis,the score waslower and the execution was poor.Conclusion The awareness of group standards among nursing staff is moderate,and it is necessary for nursing managers to strengthen the training of clinical nurses on the weak links in the implementation of group standards and standardize the nursing procedures for incontinence dermatitis;To achieve the prevention and care goals of incontinence dermatitis.

nursing staffincontinent dermatitisgroup standardscognitive statuscurrent situation investigationfactor analysis

徐玉霞、李卓荣、池清华

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厦门莲花医院护理部,福建厦门 361006

湖北医药学院药护学院,湖北十堰 442000

厦门大学附属第一医院护理教研室,福建厦门 361003

护理人员 失禁性皮炎 团体标准 认知状况 现况调查 因素分析

2024

中国卫生标准管理
《中国卫生标准管理》杂志社

中国卫生标准管理

影响因子:1.374
ISSN:1674-9316
年,卷(期):2024.15(21)