首页|育龄女性对HPV筛查及HPV疫苗的知晓现状及影响因素分析

育龄女性对HPV筛查及HPV疫苗的知晓现状及影响因素分析

扫码查看
目的 探讨育龄女性对人乳头瘤病毒(human papilloma virus,HPV)筛查及HPV疫苗的知晓现状及影响因素。方法 便利法选取南平市疾病预防控制中心2021年2月—2023年2月门诊进行健康检查的300例育龄女性,采用自编问卷(Cronbach'sα系数为0。89,CVI为0。96)对患者一般资料、是否进行HPV接种及对HPV疫苗知晓情况与接种意愿进行调查。采用多元logistic回归分析相关影响因素。结果 问卷中表明,完全知晓HPV筛查的育龄女性比例为66。00%、完全知晓HPV疫苗的育龄女性比例为63。33%。对HPV筛查了解的育龄女性占比最高,为83。67%;对HPV疫苗完全知晓的育龄女性比例最低,为63。33%。多元logistic回归分析结果显示,文化程度、性伴侣数量、性行为、婚姻史、居住地为育龄女性HPV及HPV疫苗知晓的独立危险因素(P<0。05)。结论 本研究中调查的育龄女性对于HPV的知晓程度较高,且文化程度、性伴侣数量、性行为、婚姻史、居住地为育龄女性HPV及HPV疫苗知晓的影响因素,需要加强对育龄女性相关知识的普及。
Analysis of the Current Status and Influencing Factors of HPV Screening and HPV Vaccine Awareness Among Women of Childbearing Age
Objective explore the current status and influencing factors of human papillomavirus (HPV) screening and HPV vaccine awareness among women of childbearing age.Methods A total of 300 women of childbearing age who underwent health checkups in Nanping Centers for Disease Control and Prevention from February 2021 to February 2023 were selected witn facilitation method..A self-made questionnaire (Cronbach's α coefficient of 0.89,CVI:0.96) was used to examine the general information of the patients and whether they were HPV Vaccination and investigation of HPV vaccine awareness and vaccination willingness,Using multiple logistic regression analysis of related influencing factors.Results The questionnaire showed that the proportion of women of childbearing age who were fully aware of HPV screening was 66.00%,and the proportion of women of childbearing age who were fully aware of HPV vaccines was 63.33%.The proportion of women of childbearing age who had knowledge about HPV screening was the highest,at 83.67%.The proportion of women of childbearing age who are fully aware of the HPV vaccine was the lowest,at 63.33%.The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that education level,number of sexual partners,sexual behavior,marital history and residence were independent risk factors for HPV and vaccine cognition in women of childbearing age (P<0.05).Conclusion The women of childbearing age surveyed in this study have a higher level of awareness of HPV.The educational level,number of sexual partners,sexual behavior,and marriage history,The place of residence is an independent risk factor for women of childbearing age and their cognition of HPV and HPV vaccines.It is necessary to strengthen the popularization of relevant knowledge for women of childbearing age.

human papillomavirus vaccinevaccinationwomen of childbearing agestatus quoperceptioninfluencing factorseducation level

杨章枝、陈云燕

展开 >

南平市疾病预防控制中心预防保健门诊,福建南平 353000

南平市疾病预防控制中心皮肤病性病防治门诊,福建南平 353000

人乳头瘤病毒疫苗 接种 育龄女性 现状 知晓 影响因素 文化程度

2024

中国卫生标准管理
《中国卫生标准管理》杂志社

中国卫生标准管理

影响因子:1.374
ISSN:1674-9316
年,卷(期):2024.15(21)