Application Effect of Preoperative Postural Training Combined With Prone Bed in Retinal Detachment Surgery
Objective To evaluate the application effect of preoperative postural training combined with prone bed in retinal detachment surgery. Methods A total of 88 patients with retinal detachment treated in the 910th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of the People's Liberation Army of China from October 2021 to October 2023 were selected as the study objects. They were randomly divided into experimental group and control group,44 cases in each group. The control group received routine preoperative preparation,while the experimental group received preoperative postural training combined with prone beds on the basis of routine preoperative preparation. The data of operation success rate,operation time,intraoperative complications and postoperative pain score of the 2 groups were analyzed. Results The success rate of operation in experimental group was 95.5%,higher than 81.8% in control group,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The operation time of the experimental group was (68.5±10.2) min,which was shorter than (89.6±12.1) min of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The total incidence of complications in the experimental group was 4.5%,lower than 18.2% in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The pain scores of experimental groups at 24,48 and 72 h after surgery were (3.1±1.2) points,(2.3±0.8) points and (1.5±0.6) points,respectively,which were lower than (4.2±1.5) points,(3.4±1.1) points and (2.6±0.9) points of control group,and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The combination of preoperative postural training and prone bed has a significant application effect in retinal detachment surgery,which can improve the success rate of surgery,shorten the operation time,reduce the incidence of intraoperative complications,and alleviate postoperative pain. This method is worth promoting and applying in preoperative preparation for retinal detachment surgery.