首页|术前体位训练联合俯卧床在视网膜脱离手术中的应用效果

术前体位训练联合俯卧床在视网膜脱离手术中的应用效果

扫码查看
目的 评估术前体位训练联合俯卧床在视网膜脱离手术中的应用效果。方法 选取2021年10月—2023年10月在解放军联勤保障部队第910医院就诊的88例视网膜脱离患者为研究对象。随机分为试验组与对照组,各44例。对照组患者接受常规术前准备,试验组患者在常规术前准备的基础上增加术前体位训练联合俯卧床。分析2组患者的手术成功率、手术时间、术中并发症及术后疼痛评分等数据。结果 试验组手术成功率为95。5%,高于对照组的81。8%,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。试验组手术时间为(68。5±10。2)min,短于对照组的(89。6±12。1)min,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。试验组术中并发症总发生率为4。5%,低于对照组的18。2%,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。试验组术后24、48、72 h的疼痛评分分别为(3。1±1。2)分、(2。3±0。8)分、(1。5±0。6)分,均低于对照组的(4。2±1。5)分、(3。4±1。1)分、(2。6±0。9)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 术前体位训练联合俯卧床在视网膜脱离手术中具有显著的应用效果,能够提高手术成功率、缩短手术时间、降低术中并发症发生率并减轻术后疼痛。该方法值得在视网膜脱离手术的术前准备中推广应用。
Application Effect of Preoperative Postural Training Combined With Prone Bed in Retinal Detachment Surgery
Objective To evaluate the application effect of preoperative postural training combined with prone bed in retinal detachment surgery. Methods A total of 88 patients with retinal detachment treated in the 910th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of the People's Liberation Army of China from October 2021 to October 2023 were selected as the study objects. They were randomly divided into experimental group and control group,44 cases in each group. The control group received routine preoperative preparation,while the experimental group received preoperative postural training combined with prone beds on the basis of routine preoperative preparation. The data of operation success rate,operation time,intraoperative complications and postoperative pain score of the 2 groups were analyzed. Results The success rate of operation in experimental group was 95.5%,higher than 81.8% in control group,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The operation time of the experimental group was (68.5±10.2) min,which was shorter than (89.6±12.1) min of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The total incidence of complications in the experimental group was 4.5%,lower than 18.2% in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The pain scores of experimental groups at 24,48 and 72 h after surgery were (3.1±1.2) points,(2.3±0.8) points and (1.5±0.6) points,respectively,which were lower than (4.2±1.5) points,(3.4±1.1) points and (2.6±0.9) points of control group,and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The combination of preoperative postural training and prone bed has a significant application effect in retinal detachment surgery,which can improve the success rate of surgery,shorten the operation time,reduce the incidence of intraoperative complications,and alleviate postoperative pain. This method is worth promoting and applying in preoperative preparation for retinal detachment surgery.

preoperative postural trainingprone bedretinal detachment surgeryophthalmologysurgical resultsclinical application

黄君茹、倪连红、何艳婷、杨新燕

展开 >

解放军联勤保障部队第 910 医院眼科,福建泉州 362000

术前体位训练 俯卧床 视网膜脱离手术 眼科 手术效果 临床应用

2024

中国卫生标准管理
《中国卫生标准管理》杂志社

中国卫生标准管理

影响因子:1.374
ISSN:1674-9316
年,卷(期):2024.15(22)