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某三甲综合医院病案首页主要诊断编码质量影响因素分析

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目的 分析厦门市某三甲综合医院不同编码员特征对于病案首页主要诊断编码质量的影响,以期为提高住院病案首页主要编码质量提供重要参考意见。方法 采用分层抽样法抽取 2023 年 1-12 月厦门市某三甲综合医院 9 名编码员出院病案 3 316 份进行交叉互查,统计病案首页主要诊断编码错误率,探讨编码员不同工作年资、专业背景、学历、职称及有无编码等特征对病案首页主要诊断编码错误率的影响。结果 本研究剔除因系统获取信息错误病案 35 份,最终纳入统计病案 3 281 份,共发现首页主要诊断编码错误 318 份,主要诊断编码错误率 9。69%。(1)工作年资>10 年的编码员病案首页主要诊断编码错误率为 8。14%,低于工作年资<5 年的编码员(12。13%),差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。(2)不同专业背景编码员中,卫生信息管理专业编码员病案首页主要诊断编码错误率最低为 8。33%,低于临床医学类编码员、非医学类专业编码员(13。45%、11。43%),护理专业编码员病案首页主要诊断编码错误率低于非医学类专业编码员(8。54%vs。11。43%),差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05)。(3)初级专业技术职称编码员病案首页主要诊断编码错误率为 11。49%,高于中级职称的 8。46%及高级职称的 7。64%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05)。(4)有编码证的编码员病案首页主要诊断编码错误率为 8。29%,低于无编码证编码员的 13。82%,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 工作年资长、职称高、有编码培训合格证的编码员首页主要诊断编码错误率低,编码质量好,提示编码员工作年限、职称、专业背景、有无编码证可影响病案首页的编码质量。优化病案编码员配置,加强病案编码员人才队伍建设,提升病案编码人员能力,有助于提高病案首页主要诊断编码质量。
The Influence Factors of Main Diagnosis Coding Quality on the Front Page of Medical Records From a Class A Tertiary Comprehensive Hospital
Objective To analyze the influence of different coders'characteristics on the quality of main diagnostic codes on the front page of medical records in a class A tertiary comprehensive hospital in Xiamen,and put forward some measures for improving the quality of main codes on the front page of inpatient medical records.Methods A stratified sampling method was used to select 3 316 discharged medical records of 9 coders from a class A tertiary comprehensive hospital in Xiamen from January to December 2023 for cross-checking.The error rate of the main diagnostic coding on the front page of the medical records was statistically analyzed.The impact of different work seniority,specialty,educational level,professional title,and coding certificate of coders on the error rate of main diagnostic codes on the front page of medical records was explored.Results In this study,35 medical records were excluded due to errors in information retrieval by the system,resulting in a total of 3 281 medical records included in the statistics.A total of 318 main diagnosis coding errors were identified on the homepage,resulting in an error rate of 9.69%.(1)The error rate of the main diagnostic coding on the first page of the medical records among coders with over 10 years of work seniority was 8.14%,which was lower than that of coders with less than 5 years of work seniority(12.13%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).(2)Among coders with different professional backgrounds,the main diagnostic coding error rate on the front page of the medical records of health information management coders was the lowest at 8.33%,lower than that of clinical medicine coders and non-medical coders(13.45%,11.43%).The main diagnostic coding error rate on the front page of the medical records of nursing coders was lower than that of non-medical coders(8.54%vs.11.43%).The differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).(3)The main diagnostic coding error rate on the front page of the medical records for junior professional and technical title coders was 11.49%,which was higher than the 8.46%for intermediate titles and 7.64%for senior titles,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).(4)The main diagnostic coding error rate on the front page of medical records for coders with coding certificates is 8.29%,which is lower than the 13.82%for coders without coding certificates,and the difference is statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Coders with longer work experience,higher professional titles,and coding training qualification certificates have lower error rates in primary diagnosis coding on the first page of medical records,indicating good coding quality.This suggests that the work experience,professional background,professional titles and possession of coding certification can significantly influence the quality of coding on the front page of medical records.Optimizing the allocation of medical coders,strengthening the construction of coding teams,and continuously improving the capabilities of coding personnel are crucial for improving the quality of main diagnosis coding on the front page of medical records.

class A tertiary comprehensive hospitalfront page of medical recordsmain diagnosis codingcoding error ratecoders'basic characteristicscoding quality improvement

许慧娜、吴玉连、黄月凤、侯毅翰、陈丽君

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厦门大学附属第一医院病案办公室,福建 厦门 361000

厦门市病案管理质量控制中心,福建 厦门 361000

三甲综合医院 病案首页 主要诊断编码 编码错误率 编码员基本情况 编码质量改进

2024

中国卫生标准管理
《中国卫生标准管理》杂志社

中国卫生标准管理

影响因子:1.374
ISSN:1674-9316
年,卷(期):2024.15(23)