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国际视野下超重肥胖问题及我国减重策略分析

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超重肥胖可引发多种慢性疾病,如心脏病、糖尿病和高血压等,严重影响群众健康,增加国家的经济负担,是全世界面临的重大公共卫生问题。超重肥胖控制有助于预防慢性疾病,提高生活质量和整体健康水平,同时促进社会经济的可持续发展。文章通过分析国外的减重政策和方法,强调我国需要在国家立法、公共政策制定以及全民健康行动等方面加大控制力度,完善和优化肥胖防治策略,研究可为《中国居民肥胖防治专家共识》《基于临床的肥胖症多学科诊疗共识(2021 年版)》及《中国超重/肥胖医学营养治疗指南(2021)》等的实施提供参考,助力我国超重肥胖防治工作及慢性疾病控制工作。
Analysis of Overweight and Obesity Problem and Weight Reduction Strategy in China From International Perspective
Overweight and obesity can cause a variety of chronic diseases,such as heart disease,diabetes and hypertension,which seriously affect people's health and increase the economic burden of the country,and is a major public health problem facing the world.Overweight and obesity control can help prevent chronic diseases,improve quality of life and overall health,while promoting sustainable socio-economic development.Based on the analysis of weight loss policies and methods abroad,the paper emphasizes that China needs to strengthen control efforts in national legislation,public policy formulation and national health actions,and improve and optimize obesity prevention and control strategies.The study can provide references for"the Expert Consensus on Obesity Prevention and Control of Chinese Residents""the Clinic-Based Multidisciplinary Consensus on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Obesity(2021 Edition)",and"the Guidelines for the Medical Nutrition Treatment of Overweight/Obesity in China(2021)",etc.,and help the prevention and control of overweight and obesity and chronic diseases in China.

overweight and obesityweight reduction policiesweight reduction managementinterventionweight management strategyhealth management

汤明坤

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厦门大学附属第一医院体检部,福建 厦门 361003

超重肥胖 减重政策 减重管理 干预 体质量管理策略 健康管理

2024

中国卫生标准管理
《中国卫生标准管理》杂志社

中国卫生标准管理

影响因子:1.374
ISSN:1674-9316
年,卷(期):2024.15(23)