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左卡尼汀结合血液透析在慢性肾衰竭治疗中的应用效果

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目的 探讨左卡尼汀结合血液透析在慢性肾衰竭(chronic renal failure,CRF)治疗中的效果。方法 选取 2021 年 5 月—2023 年 5 月新疆维吾尔自治区巴音郭楞蒙古自治州人民医院肾病风湿免疫科收治的 70 例CRF患者为研究对象。采用随机抽样法分为对照组与治疗组,各35例。对照组采取血液透析疗法,治疗组基于此基础联用左卡尼汀。比较 2 组临床疗效、肾功能、炎症因子、不良反应、心功能。结果 治疗组总有效率为97。14%(34/35),高于对照组的77。14%(27/35),差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。治疗后,治疗组血肌酐(serum creatinine,Scr)、血尿素氮(blood urea nitrogen,BUN)分别为(245。18±14。52)mmol/L、(13。56±1。20)mmol/L,低于对照组的(325。20±17。20)mmol/L、(16。20±2。55)mmol/L;内生肌酐清除率(endogenous creatinine clearance rate,Ccr)为(45。55±10。20)mL/min,高于对照组的(35。20±6。33)mL/min,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。治疗后,治疗组白介素-6(interleukin-6,IL-6)、肿 瘤 坏 死 因 子-α(tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)、C反应蛋白(C-reactive protein,CRP)、基质金属蛋白酶-9(matrix metalloproteinase,MMP-9)低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。2组不良反应总发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05)。治疗后,治疗组左室舒张末期内径(left ventricular end-diastolic diameter,LVEDD)、左室收缩末期内径(left ventricular end-systolic diameter,LVESD)、心脏指数(cardiac index,CI)低于对照组,左室射血分数(left ventricular ejection fraction,LVEF)高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 CRF治疗中采取左卡尼汀结合血液透析效果显著,可控制机体微炎症状态,改善心肾功能,且安全性高。
Application Effect of Levocarnitine Combined With Hemodialysis in the Treatment of Chronic Renal Failure
Objective To investigate the effect of levocarnitine combined with hemodialysis in the treatment of CRF.Methods A total of 70 patients with CRF admitted to the department of nephrology,rheumatology and immunology in Bayingolin Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture People's Hospital,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region from May 2021 to May 2023 were selected as the study objects.The patients were divided into control group and treatment group by random sampling,35 cases in each group.The control group received hemodialysis therapy,based on this basis,the treatment group received levocarnitine.The clinical efficacy,renal function,inflammatory factors,adverse reactions and cardiac function of the two groups were compared.Results The total effective rate of the treatment group was 97.14%(34/35),which was higher than 77.14%(27/35)of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,serum creatinine(Scr)and blood urea nitrogen(BUN)in the treatment group were(245.18±14.52)mmol/L and(13.56±1.20)mmol/L,respectively,which were lower than(325.20±17.20)mmol/L and(16.20±2.55)mmol/L in the control group,endogenous creatinine clearance rate(Ccr)in the treatment group was(45.55±10.20)mL/min,which was higher than(35.20±6.33)mL/min in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,interleukin-6(IL-6),tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α),C-reactive protein(CRP),matrix metalloproteinase(MMP-9)in the treatment group were lower than those in control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the total incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups(P>0.05).After treatment,left ventricular end-diastolic diameter(LVEDD),left ventricular end-systolic diameter(LVESD)and cardiac index(CI)in the treatment group were lower than those in the control group,and left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF)was higher than that in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Levocarnitine combined with hemodialysis in the diagnosis and treatment of CRF has a significant effect,which can control the micro-inflammatory state of the body,improve heart and kidney function.

chronic renal failurelevocarnitinehemodialysismicro-inflammatory stateeffectadverse reactions

程翔、李萌、程玉香、李鑫

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新疆维吾尔自治区巴音郭楞蒙古自治州人民医院肾病风湿免疫科,新疆 库尔勒 841000

慢性肾衰竭 左卡尼汀 血液透析 微炎症状态 效果 不良反应

2024

中国卫生标准管理
《中国卫生标准管理》杂志社

中国卫生标准管理

影响因子:1.374
ISSN:1674-9316
年,卷(期):2024.15(23)