首页|人口政策转型时代私法中生育权的体系定位

人口政策转型时代私法中生育权的体系定位

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随着我国三孩政策的出台,公民的生育自由进一步彰显.生育权属《民法典》第一百一十条未列明的民事权利.尽管我国有婚内生育的道德传统,但自然人的生育权并非因婚姻关系而产生,夫妻之间亦无配合对方生育之法律义务,生育权不应属身份权.生育自由属人身自由范畴,故生育权在《民法典》人格权一般条款的涵摄范围之内.我国人格权益体系内部大致隐含着"生命权→身体权→健康权→生育权→婚姻自主权→姓名权→名誉权→隐私权→肖像权→其他人格利益"之伦理性渐弱的类型序列.举轻以明重,生育权有必要作为具体人格权,以实现《民法典》权利谱系的完整性、科学性.
The System orientation of reproductive rights in private law in the era of population policy transformation
With the introduction of China's three-child policy,citizens'reproductive freedom is further highlight-ed.Fertility right is a civil right not listed in Article 110 of the Civil Code.Although China has the moral tradition of giving birth within marriage,the natural person's reproductive right is not due to the marriage relationship,and there is no legal obligation between husband and wife to cooperate with each other in giving birth,so the reproduc-tive right should not belong to the right of identity.The freedom of reproduction belongs to the category of personal freedom,so the right of reproduction falls within the scope of the general provisions of personality right in the Civil Code.China's personality rights and interests system contains a series of ethically weakening types:"life right →body right →health right → reproductive right → marriage autonomy → name right → reputation right → privacy right → portrait right →other personality interests".Giving priority to the light,it is necessary to take the reproductive right as a specific personality right,so as to realize the integrity and scientificity of the civil code right pedigree.

Population policyReproductive rightsPersonality rightType sequence

李倩

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昆明理工大学法学院 昆明 650500

人口政策 生育权 人格权 类型序列

云南省哲学社会科学规划青年项目(2021)云南省教育厅科研项目(人文社科类)(2021)兴滇英才支持计划

QN2021182021J0078

2024

中国卫生法制
中国疾病预防控制中心

中国卫生法制

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.434
ISSN:1004-6607
年,卷(期):2024.32(1)
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