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第三方核酸检测机构不法行为及社会共治对策

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新冠病毒传播的隐匿性与疫情防控的常态化进一步促进第三方核酸检测机构的飞速发展.第三方核酸检测机构协助疫情防控工作的同时,制度缺失与不法逐利之动机造成的违法犯罪乱象亦给政府监管带来挑战.短期来看,可以考虑通过加大监管力度对核酸检测行业中的违法犯罪行为进行规制,而在此过程中,针对第三方核酸检测机构的立法、监管、行业自治与社会参与仍有不足.社会共治在新冠疫情期间应当发挥其特有的制度优势与协同功能,一方面须提高立法层级,建立健全配套监管机制,另一方面应完善行业合规建设,加强社会参与机制.
Wrongful acts of independent clinical laboratory and countermeasures of social co-governance
During the COVID-19 Epidemic,the concealment of virus transmission and the normalization of epi-demic prevention and control promoted the rapid development of the industry of independent clinical laboratory.While the independent clinical laboratory help the government undertake public functions,lawbreaking and criminal chaos caused by the lack of system and the motive of illegal profit also brings challenges to government regulation.In the short term,we can consider strengthening supervision to regulate the administrative violations and criminal offence of the independent clinical laboratory.In this process,the legislation,supervision,industry autonomy and social participation for independent clinical laboratory are still insufficient.Social co-governance played its unique in-stitutional advantages and collaborative functions.On the one hand,we should improve the legislative level,estab-lish and improve the supporting regulatory mechanism.On the other hand,we should improve the construction of industry compliance and strengthen the social participation mechanism.

Independent clinical laboratoryAdministrative violationsCriminal offenceSocial co-governance

马尚玉、霍增辉

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北京中医药大学人文学院 北京 102488

第三方核酸检测机构 行政违法 刑事犯罪 社会共治

2024

中国卫生法制
中国疾病预防控制中心

中国卫生法制

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.434
ISSN:1004-6607
年,卷(期):2024.32(2)
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