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突发公共卫生事件网络谣言大学生群体认知差异研究

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突发公共卫生事件关注度高,极易滋生网络谣言,影响网民心理和行为,引发大学生群体的围观与转发.大学生对网络谣言的认知是其群体行为的基础.选取新冠肺炎期间典型谣言,对大学生基本信息、信息疫情的衡量、对特定谣言情绪的测量与接受特定谣言后行为进行调研,研究大学生网络谣言认知与行为差异.研究表明谣言的信源表达方式以及谣言信息折射出的地域指向性、情感动员、现实关联性对高校学生群体产生差异性影响.大学生在网络谣言的传播模型中扮演了重要角色,政府部门、高校应当加强对学生的心理建设和突发公共卫生事件信息处理能力.
Research on the Cognitive Differences of College Student Groups of Internet Rumors of Public Health Emergencies
Public health emergencies are highly concerned,which is easy to breed network rumors.These ru-mors can have negative effects on the psychology and behavior of netizens,especially college students who are prone to crowding and forwarding such rumors.In this paper,we analyzd typical rumors related to the COVID-19 pan-demic and investigate the basic information of college students,as well as their perception of the information epidem-ic,emotions towards specific rumors,and behavior after accepting such rumors.Our study aims to identify differ-ences in college students'network rumor perception and behavior.Our study reveals that the expression of rumor sources,as well as the geographical directionality,emotional mobilization,and reality relevance of rumor informa-tion,have varying effects on different college student groups.College students play a crucial role in the transmission of online rumors.Therefore,it is important for government departments and colleges to enhance the psychological resilience and information literacy of students,particularly during public health emergencies.

Public health emergenciesNetwork rumorsCognitive behaviorCollege students

张益萌、王馨、董子泽、沈超

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南京邮电大学管理学院 南京 210003

突发公共卫生事件 网络谣言 认知行为 高校大学生

国家社会科学基金一般项目国家级大学生创新创业训练计划

22BTQ047202210293056Z

2024

中国卫生法制
中国疾病预防控制中心

中国卫生法制

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.434
ISSN:1004-6607
年,卷(期):2024.32(2)
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