中国卫生法制2024,Vol.32Issue(3) :16-22.DOI:10.19752/j.cnki.1004-6607.2024.03.003

突发公共卫生事件中个人信息保护与公共利益的冲突和平衡——以新冠肺炎疫情防控为例

Conflict and balance between personal information protection and public interests in public health emergencies——Take the prevention and control of COVID-19 as an example

陈静 余明蔚 阮小华 黄淑垚 杨建生
中国卫生法制2024,Vol.32Issue(3) :16-22.DOI:10.19752/j.cnki.1004-6607.2024.03.003

突发公共卫生事件中个人信息保护与公共利益的冲突和平衡——以新冠肺炎疫情防控为例

Conflict and balance between personal information protection and public interests in public health emergencies——Take the prevention and control of COVID-19 as an example

陈静 1余明蔚 1阮小华 1黄淑垚 1杨建生1
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作者信息

  • 1. 广西师范大学法学院 广西 桂林市 541006
  • 折叠

摘要

个人信息与我们每个人密切相关,它是个人隐私的载体,其蕴含的经济利益与社会价值日益凸显.收集利用个人信息是应对突发公共卫生事件的必要措施.然而在突发公共卫生事件中,存在着信息收集主体规范不明、个人信息收集边界模糊、个人信息使用制度不完善、信息公开行为过度扩张等困境.针对这一系列困境,提出规范信息收集主体权责、明晰个人信息收集边界、健全信息使用制度体系、优化信息公开限度路径等措施,以更好地实现突发公共卫生事件中个人信息保护与公共利益的平衡,进而提升我国应对该类事件的能力与水平.

Abstract

Personal information is closely related to each of us,serving as a carrier of personal privacy,and its economic benefits and social value are increasingly prominent.Collecting and utilizing personal information is a nec-essary measure to respond to public health emergencies.However,in public health emergencies,there are difficul-ties such as unclear standards for information collection subjects,unclear boundaries for personal information collec-tion,imperfect systems for personal information use,and excessive expansion of information disclosure behavior.In response to this series of difficulties,this article proposes measures such as standardizing the rights and responsibili-ties of information collection subjects,clarifying the boundaries of personal information collection,improving the system of information use,and optimizing the path of information disclosure limits,in order to better achieve a bal-ance between personal information protection and public interests in sudden public health events,and thereby en-hance China's ability and level to respond to such events.

关键词

公共卫生/个人信息/公共利益/个人隐私

Key words

Public health/Personal information/Public interest/Privacy

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基金项目

广西师范大学创新创业训练计划自治区级研究项目(2022)(S202210602106)

出版年

2024
中国卫生法制
中国疾病预防控制中心

中国卫生法制

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.434
ISSN:1004-6607
参考文献量33
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