中国卫生法制2024,Vol.32Issue(3) :58-63,70.DOI:10.19752/j.cnki.1004-6607.2024.03.010

我国未成年人医疗知情同意制度的完善

Improvement of the medical informed consent system for minors in China

王忆琳 艾围利
中国卫生法制2024,Vol.32Issue(3) :58-63,70.DOI:10.19752/j.cnki.1004-6607.2024.03.010

我国未成年人医疗知情同意制度的完善

Improvement of the medical informed consent system for minors in China

王忆琳 1艾围利1
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作者信息

  • 1. 上海师范大学哲学与法政学院 上海 200234
  • 折叠

摘要

未成年人在我国属于特殊类型的患者,未成年患者的民事能力受到限制,因此其医疗知情同意能力也受到限制.对于大部分有侵袭性的医疗行为,未成年患者都无法表达自己的意愿,无法行使自己的医疗知情同意权.而参考我国教育程度和刑事责任年龄,十四周岁以上的未成年人有一定能力理解医疗行为的性质,也可以自行做出对医疗行为的判断.因此,未成年患者理应可以在医疗知情同意行为上表达自己的意愿.

Abstract

Minors are a special category of patients in our country,and the civil capacity of underage patients is limited,and therefore their ability to give informed consent for medical treatment is also limited.For most invasive medical practices,underage patients are unable to express their will and exercise their right to informed consent for medical treatment.In contrast,with reference to the educational level and age of criminal responsibility in China,minors over the age of fourteen are capable of understanding the nature of medical acts and can make their own judg-ments about medical acts.Therefore,minor patients are supposed to be able to express their own will in the act of medical informed consent.

关键词

未成年人/医疗知情同意权/民事行为能力

Key words

Minors/Medical Informed consent right/Civil capability

引用本文复制引用

出版年

2024
中国卫生法制
中国疾病预防控制中心

中国卫生法制

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.434
ISSN:1004-6607
参考文献量14
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