The off-site enforcement model has been implemented in many provinces,cities and fields in China.Article 41 of the Administrative Penalties Law,"off-site law enforcement",is a new article added in the amendment of 2021,and the relevant implementation rules have not yet been stipulated and clarified.Different provinces,cities and fields have different interpretations of"off-site enforcement".In the field of health law enforcement,off-site en-forcement faces the risk of evidentiary capacity and strength of proof,and the key issue of whether evidence obtained from off-site enforcement can be used as the basis for punishment.By analyzing the law enforcement practices and legislation in various fields,a more prudent approach in the field of health law enforcement is to use off-site enforce-ment as a means to detect some violations and to regulate off-site enforcement equipment.
Off-site law enforcementEvidentiary capacityStrength of proofHealth administrative penalty