首页|非近亲属意定监护人的知情同意权研究

非近亲属意定监护人的知情同意权研究

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《民法典》第三十三条至第三十五条是有关意定监护制度的创新性规定,法条内容紧跟时代发展和国际最新立法理念.然而我国法律规定的医疗知情同意权行使主体,仅以患者和其近亲属为核心构建,将非近亲属意定监护人排斥在外,导致非近亲属意定监护人行使知情同意权存在障碍.为了更好地保护被监护人的权利,维护被监护人的意志自由,应当明确非近亲属意定监护人享有知情同意权,并确立患者近亲属与非近亲属意定监护人行使知情同意权冲突时的相关规范,对非近亲属意定监护人行使知情同意权进行法律规制,完善非近亲属意定监护人知情同意权的行使.
Study on the right of informed consent of non-close relatives'chosen guardians
Articles 33 to 35 of the Civil Code are innovative provisions on the voluntary guardianship system,and the contents of the law keep up with the development of the times and the latest international legislative ideas.However,the subject of exercising the right of informed consent for medical treatment stipulated by Chinese law is only constructed with patients and their close relatives as the core,excluding the non-close relatives'preferred guard-ians,which leads to obstacles for non-close relatives'preferred guardians to exercise informed consent.In order to better safeguard the rights and interests of the ward and implement the freedom of will of the ward,it is necessary to clarify the right of informed consent of the guardian who is not a close relative of the patient,establish relevant norms when the exercise of informed consent of the guardian who is not a close relative conflicts with the exercise of informed consent of the guardian who is not a close relative,and carry out legal regulations on the exercise of in-formed consent of the guardian who is not a close relative,to improve the exercise of the right of informed consent of non-close relatives'guardians.

Non-close relative guardianVoluntary guardianshipThe right to informed consentMedical deci-sion

王康儒、王巍

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西南医科大学法学院 四川 泸州市 646000

非近亲属监护人 意定监护 知情同意权 医疗决定权

2024

中国卫生法制
中国疾病预防控制中心

中国卫生法制

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.434
ISSN:1004-6607
年,卷(期):2024.32(5)