中国卫生工程学2024,Vol.23Issue(2) :157-160.DOI:10.19937/j.issn.1671-4199.2024.02.004

瑞丽市外籍儿童预防接种现状及需求分析

Analysis on the present situation and demand of vaccination for foreign children in Ruili City

龚琼宇 赵智娴 李江嵘 万永芳 张慧玲 银洁
中国卫生工程学2024,Vol.23Issue(2) :157-160.DOI:10.19937/j.issn.1671-4199.2024.02.004

瑞丽市外籍儿童预防接种现状及需求分析

Analysis on the present situation and demand of vaccination for foreign children in Ruili City

龚琼宇 1赵智娴 1李江嵘 1万永芳 2张慧玲 2银洁2
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 云南省疾病预防控制中心免疫规划所,云南 昆明 650022
  • 2. 瑞丽市疾病预防控制中心免疫规划科
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 了解瑞丽市外籍儿童预防接种现状及需求,探讨进一步提高外籍儿童预防接种服务的措施.方法 在瑞丽市外籍人群聚居地,采用方便抽样的方法,调查2岁以下外籍儿童家长/监护人.调查内容包括外籍儿童基本情况、预防接种状况,以及家长/监护人预防接种知识等.根据预防接种记录计算接种率,并采用logistic回归分析研究预防接种的影响因素.结果 共调查133名2岁以下外籍儿童,其中卡介苗、乙型病毒肝炎疫苗第1剂次、脊髓灰质炎疫苗第1剂次、百白破疫苗第1剂次、麻疹组分疫苗第1剂次的接种率分别为97.0%、97.7%、94.5%、91.5%和84.0%.多因素logistic回归分析显示,家长/监护人文化程度为初中及以上者,儿童接种不全的风险更低(OR=0.31,P<0.05).结论 外籍儿童疫苗接种率低于云南省本地儿童,需根据目标人群预防接种现状加强管理服务.

Abstract

Objective To understand the present situation and demand of vaccination for foreign children in Yunnan,and to explore the measures for further improving vaccination service.Methods A convenience sampling method was used to in-vestigate the parents/guardians of foreign children aged 2 years and below for collecting the children's basic information,vaccination status and the vaccination knowledge of their parents/guardians.The vaccination rate was calculated according to vaccination records,and the influencing factors of vaccination were studied by logistic regression analysis.Results A to-tal of 133 children were included in analysis.The coverage rates of BCG vaccine,the first dose of hepatitis B vaccine,the first dose of poliomyelitis vaccine,the first dose of DPT vaccine and the first dose of measles vaccine were 97.0%,97.7%,94.5%,91.5%and 84.0%,respectively.Logistic regression analysis showed that the children whose parents/guardians with a junior high school education or above had a lower risk of incomplete vaccination(OR=0.31,P<0.05).Conclusion Vaccination coverage rate of foreign children was lower than that of local children in Yunnan Province.Vaccination man-agement and service should be strengthened according to the vaccination status of target groups.

关键词

外籍儿童/预防接种/现状/需求

Key words

Foreign children/Vaccination/Present situation/Demand

引用本文复制引用

出版年

2024
中国卫生工程学
中华预防医学会,吉林省预防医学会

中国卫生工程学

影响因子:0.416
ISSN:1671-4199
参考文献量6
段落导航相关论文