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江西省不同类型公共场所室内PM10与PM2.5污染情况及相关性

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目的 了解江西省不同类型公共场所室内PM10与PM2.5污染水平及相关性,为制定防控措施提供科学依据.方法 采用分层随机抽样方法,于2019年和2020年分别对江西省内的宾馆/酒店、理发店、美容店和候车室等4类230家公共场所进行采样,监测室内空气PM10、PM2.5的浓度,分析其相关性.结果 江西省不同类型公共场所室内PM10、PM2.5浓度中位数分别为98 μg/m3、63 μg/m3,范围为76~127 μg/m3、47~88 μg/m3.不同类型、不同地区和不同季度间的公共场所室内PM10与PM2.5浓度比较差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05).公共场所室内PM2.5对PM10的贡献率为45%(33%~57%),室内PM2.5与 PM10的浓度存在正相关性.结论 江西省不同类型公共场所室内PM10和PM2.5存在不同程度的污染,应加强对重点公共场所室内污染物的监测.
Pollution and correlation of indoor PM10 and PM2.5 in different types of public places in Jiangxi Province
Objective To investigate the pollution status of indoor PM10 and PM2.5 in different types of public places in Jiangxi Province and to analyze their correlation,so as to provide scientific basis for formulating prevention and control measures.Methods Stratified random sampling method was applied to detect PM10 and PM2.5 concentrations from indoor air and analyzed the correlation.Samples were taken from 230 public places in 4 categories,including hotels,barber shops,beauty salons and waiting rooms,in Jiangxi Province in 2019 and 2020,respectively.Results The median indoor PM10 and PM2.5concentrations in different types of public places in Jiangxi Province were 98 μg/m3 and 63 μg/m3,respectively,andranged from 76 μg/m3 to 127 μg/m3 and 47 μg/m3 to 88 μg/m3.There weresignificant differences in indoor PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations in different types,regions and quarters of public places(all P<0.05).The contribution rate of PM2.5 and PM10 in public places was 45%(33%~57%).There was a positive correlation between indoor PM2.5 and PM10 concen-trations.Conclusion Indoor PM10 and PM2.5 pollution in different types of public places in Jiangxi Province are of different degrees,so the monitoring of indoor pollutants in key public places should be strengthened.

Indoor public placesPM2.5PM10Pollution

徐岷、游兴勇

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江西省疾病预防控制中心农村卫生技术指导中心,江西 南昌 330029

公共场所室内 PM2.5 PM10 污染

2024

中国卫生工程学
中华预防医学会,吉林省预防医学会

中国卫生工程学

影响因子:0.416
ISSN:1671-4199
年,卷(期):2024.23(5)