首页|夜间睡眠状况与高血压和血脂异常共病的关联性研究

夜间睡眠状况与高血压和血脂异常共病的关联性研究

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目的 探讨吉林省成人夜间睡眠状况与高血压和血脂异常共病之间的关系,为慢性病的防治提供科学依据.方法 于2018年10-12月,采用分层多阶段整群随机抽样方法,对4 953名≥18岁常住居民进行问卷调查、身体测量和实验室检查,比较研究对象的夜间睡眠状况、睡眠问题.结果 纳入4 576名研究对象,平均年龄为(56.31±12.38)岁,研究对象的平均睡眠时长为(6.88±1.65)h,72.6%的研究对象存在睡眠问题,其中51.9%的研究对象存在夜间觉醒问题,存在早醒、入睡困难、打鼾问题分别为40.4%、37.1%、32.8%.在睡眠行为方面,与不打鼾的人群相比,打鼾人群与高血压和血脂异常共病罹患风险有关(P<0.05).结论 吉林省成人夜间不良睡眠状况较为严重,成人打鼾与高血压和血脂异常共病患病风险增加相关;研究对象存在睡眠问题数量越多,其高血压和血脂异常共病的患病率就越高.
The association study between nighttime sleep status and comorbidities of hypertension and dyslipidemia
Objective To explore the relationship between nighttime sleep status and comorbidities of hypertension and dyslipidemia in adults in Jilin province,so as to provide scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases.Methods From October to December 2018,a total of 4 953 permanent residents over the age of 18 in Jilin Province were selected by stratified multi-stage cluster random sampling method for questionnaire survey,body measurement and laborato-ry examination to compare the nighttime sleep status and sleep problems of the subjects.Results A total of 4576 subjects were included,with an average age of(56.31±12.38)years,and the average sleep duration of the subjects was(6.88±1.65)hours.72.6%of the subjects had sleep problem,and 51.9%of them had the sleep problem of waking up during sleep.Waking up early and having difficulty falling back to sleep,difficulty falling asleep and snoringwere followed by 40.4%,37.1%and 32.8%,respectively.In terms of sleep behavior,snorerswere associated with a higher risk of comorbid-ities of hypertension and dyslipidemia compared with non-snorers(P<0.05).Conclusion In Jilin Province,bad nighttime sleep status of adultswas more serious,and adults snoring were associated with an increased risk of hypertension and dyslipi-demia comorbidities.The greater the number of sleep problems among participants,the higher the prevalence of comorbidi-ties with hypertension and dyslipidemia.

Nighttime sleep statusComorbidities of hypertension and dyslipidemiaSnore

郭伟、冯志萍、余丹、王卓、刘雅文、高峰、周博宇、赵翊轩、孟爽

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吉林省疾病预防控制中心(吉林省预防医学科学院)慢性非传染性疾病预防控制所,吉林 长春 130062

吉林大学公共卫生学院

夜间睡眠状况 高血压和血脂异常共病 打鼾

2024

中国卫生工程学
中华预防医学会,吉林省预防医学会

中国卫生工程学

影响因子:0.416
ISSN:1671-4199
年,卷(期):2024.23(6)