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卫生技术评估中公平性的评价与思考

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卫生技术评估(Health technology assessment,HTA)是辅助卫生决策的重要工具,尽管HTA评价内容中与伦理问题高度相关的公平性备受学界关注,但国内外尚未形成对公平性的定义和评价的共识.基于此,文章从公平性的含义出发,指出实现健康公平的必要条件以及公平性在医疗卫生领域中的体现形式,阐述公平性的4种思考方式,梳理国内外HTA场景中关于公平性的官方实践,建议国内HTA应将公平性纳入其中,且考量公平性时应根据决策场景有所侧重;在测量健康公平之前应明确采用何种健康衡量角度;关注不同决策主体对于公平性的价值判断;在未来开展我国一般人群对于健康衡量角度偏好和公平价值判断的基础研究,以推进HTA中关于公平性的评价体系构建.
Evaluation and Consideration on Equity in Health Technology Assessment
Health technology assessment(HTA)is an important tool to inform health decision-making.Although highly related to ethical issues in the context of HTA,equity has attracted much attention from the academia,a consensus has not yet been reached on how to define and evaluate equity in China and abroad.It introduces the concept of equity,pointes out the necessity to realize health equity and the reflection of equity in healthcare sector,and further elaborates four ways to consider equity,and described the official practice of equity in HTA at home and abroad.It proposes several suggestions for China's HTA:considering equity in HTA and the discussion of equity should depend on specific decision-making scenarios;clarifying what health measurement perspective should be adopted before measuring health equity;paying attention to the value judgment of equity adopted by various stakeholders;conducting basic researches on the general population's preference for health measurement perspectives and value judgments of equity in China in a gesture to improve the evaluation system of equity in HTA.

health technology assessmentequitymeasuring health perspective

胡嘉浩、王嘉韵、陈茜、刘宇晗、金春林、李芬

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上海市卫生和健康发展研究中心(上海市医学科学技术情报研究所) 上海 200040

中国药科大学 南京 211198

上海市卫生健康委员会财务管理事务中心 上海 200125

卫生技术评估 公平性 健康衡量角度

2024

中国卫生经济
中国卫生经济学会,卫生部卫生经济研究所

中国卫生经济

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.524
ISSN:1003-0743
年,卷(期):2024.43(1)
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