首页|基于DEMATEL方法的医疗服务价格动态调整影响因素分析

基于DEMATEL方法的医疗服务价格动态调整影响因素分析

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目的:探索医疗服务价格动态调整影响因素及识别各因素之间的作用关系,为理顺价格形成机制发挥参考作用.方法:通过对医疗服务价格相关文献进行检索和政策梳理,初步筛选影响价格动态调整的关键因素;采用专家咨询法和决策试验与评估实验室法,获得影响价格动态调整的关键因素并确定作用关系.结果:共筛选出9个原因因素和6个结果因素.在原因因素中,服务要素成本变化、机构领导重视程度和医疗服务比价关系位于前3位;在结果因素中,群众医疗负担水平、患者对价格满意度和财政实际补偿能力比较容易受到其他因素影响.结论:合理测算医疗服务要素成本,提升领导对调价的重视程度,理顺医疗服务比价关系,充分关注群众医疗负担水平和患者对价格的满意度,并提高财政对医疗机构政策性亏损的实质性补偿能力,有效推动医疗服务价格动态调整改革.
Analysis of Influencing Factors of Medical Service Price Dynamic Adjustment Based on the DEMATEL
Objective:To provide suggestions for figuring out the price formation mechanism of medical services by studing the in-fluencing factors of the price dynamic adjustment and identify the relationship among the factors.Methods:The price policies and published literature were searched for preliminarily screening out the influencing factors of the prices dynamic adjustment.The influ-encing factors and their relationship were analyzed by decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory and expert consultation method.Results:A total of 9 cause factors and 6 result factors were selected.In the cause reasons,the change of service factor cost,the de-gree of leadership support and the price relationship of medical service were in the top three;among the outcome factors,the level of medical burden of the masses,patients'satisfaction with price and actual financial compensation ability were more susceptible to other factors.Conclusion:Promoting the reform of medical service prices dynamic adjustment by reasonably calculating the cost of medical service factors,increasing the price adjustment attention of leaders,straightening out the price relationship of medical services,paying full attention to the level of medical burden of the masses and patients'satisfaction with price and improving the substantial financial compensation capacity of institutions for policy losses.

medical service pricedynamic adjustmentinfluencing factorDecision-making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory(DEMA-TEL)

蒋帅

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郑州大学第一附属医院 郑州 450052

河南省医院管理研究院 郑州 450052

医疗服务价格 动态调整 影响因素 决策试验与评估实验室法

河南省医院管理创新研究课题河南省软科学研究项目

HNYGCX-2023-02A24241041111

2024

中国卫生经济
中国卫生经济学会,卫生部卫生经济研究所

中国卫生经济

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.524
ISSN:1003-0743
年,卷(期):2024.43(1)
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