首页|财政补偿政策对两级公立医院竞争策略选择的影响:基于演化博弈分析

财政补偿政策对两级公立医院竞争策略选择的影响:基于演化博弈分析

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目的:研究财政补偿政策对两级公立医院竞争策略选择的影响.方法:基于公立医院"质量策略"和"成本策略"选择框架,建立二级公立医院和三级公立医院的策略选择演化博弈模型,通过matlab模拟仿真分析不同财政补偿政策对公立医院竞争策略选择的影响.结果:公立医院选择最优策略占比越多,越快到达最优策略的演化稳定状态;相同单位财政补偿,更能改变二级医院的竞争策略选择倾向;无论是三级公立医院还是二级公立医院,补偿"质量策略"的影响都大于补偿成本政策,但过度补偿"质量策略"会导致二三级医院偏离最优策略.医院竞争成本对二级公立医院的影响远大于三级公立医院.结论:从政策上明确二三级医院的定位和策略;从财政上增加三级公立医院质量的建设投入,加大二级医院管理水平的建设投入;加强监督管理,引导医院合理竞争.
Evolutionary Game Analysis of Financial Compensation Policy on Competitive Strategy Selection of Two-level Public Hospitals
Objective:To study the impact of financial compensation on the competitive strategy selection of public hospitals.Methods:Based on the quality and cost strategy selection framework of public hospitals,the evolutionary game model of strategy selection of secondary and tertiary public hospitals was established,and the influence of different financial compensation methods on the competitive strategy selection of public hospitals was analyzed by matlab simulation.Results:The more public hospitals choose the optimal strategy,the faster they reach the evolutionary stable state of the optimal strategy.The financial compensation of the same unit can change the competitive strategy choice tendency of the secondary hospitals.Regardless of the tertiary or secondary public hospitals,the impact of the compensation quality strategy is greater than the compensation cost policy,but the over-compensation quality strategy will cause the secondary hospitals to deviate from the optimal strategy.The impact of hospital competition costs on secondary public hospitals is much greater than that of tertiary public hospitals.Conclusion:To clarify the positioning and strategy of secondary and tertiary hospitals from the policy;financially increase the investment in the quality construction of tertiary public hospitals and increase the investment in the management level of secondary hospitals;strengthen supervision and management,guide the hospital reasonable competition.

public hospitalfinancial compensationcompetitive strategyevolutionary game analysis

杨名赫、洪学智、安倩男、李冬梅、肖路阳

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北京中医药大学 北京 100000

公立医院 财政补偿 竞争策略 演化博弈分析

2024

中国卫生经济
中国卫生经济学会,卫生部卫生经济研究所

中国卫生经济

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.524
ISSN:1003-0743
年,卷(期):2024.43(2)
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